CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO E INFLACIÓN EN MÉXICO, 1993-2018: ¿UNA RELACIÓN LINEAL O NO LINEAL?

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Investigacion Economica Pub Date : 2019-10-12 DOI:10.22201/fe.01851667p.2020.311.72437
Verónica Cerezo García, T. L. González, F. Herrera
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

El objetivo del articulo es analizar si la relacion entre la inflacion y el crecimiento economico en Mexico durante 1993-2018 fue lineal o no; a tal efecto, elaboramos un modelo dinamico de rezagos distribuidos no lineales. La hipotesis nula es que esa relacion es lineal y la hipotesis alternativa acepta que no es lineal. Si la evidencia empirica documenta una relacion lineal, la hipotesis nula implicaria que: 1) la inflacion es un fenomeno puramente monetario a la Friedman (1968); 2) la estabilidad de precios alcanzada mediante la politica monetaria del nuevo consenso macroeconomico es condicion necesaria y suficiente para la aceleracion del crecimiento y la superacion del prolongado estancamiento de la economia mexicana, y 3) el dinero es neutral. Por el contrario, si los datos muestran una relacion no lineal, se rechazarian la hipotesis nula y las implicaciones antes enunciadas. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INFLATION IN MEXICO, 1993-2018: A LINEAR OR NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIP? ABSTRACT The paper is aimed at assessing whether the relationship between Mexico’s economic growth and inflation has been linear or non-linear over the period 1993-2018. A non-linear dynamic autorregresive distributive lag model is elaborated to test both the null hypothesis of a linear relationship between the involved variables and the alternative hypothesis of a non-linear relationship. An empirical support for the the null hypothesis would imply that: 1) inflation is purely a monetary phenomenon (Friedman, 1968); 2) price stability, as achieved by means of the monetary policy framework of the new macroeconomic consensus, is both a necessary and sufficient condition for output growth acceleration and for overcoming the protracted stagnation of the Mexican economy, and 3) money is neutral. By contrast, if the empirical evidence confirms a non-linear relationship, both the null hypothesis and its ensuing implications would be rejected.
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1993-2018年墨西哥经济增长与通胀:线性关系还是非线性关系?
本文的目的是分析1993-2018年墨西哥通货膨胀与经济增长之间的关系是否呈线性关系;为此,我们建立了一个非线性分布滞后的动态模型。零假设是这种关系是线性的,替代假设接受它是非线性的。如果经验证据证明存在线性关系,则零假设意味着:(1)通货膨胀对弗里德曼(1968年)来说是一种纯粹的货币现象;2) 通过新的宏观经济共识的货币政策实现价格稳定是加速增长和克服墨西哥经济长期停滞的必要和充分条件,3)货币是中性的。相反,如果数据显示出非线性关系,则拒绝零假设和上述含义。1993-2018年墨西哥经济增长与通货膨胀:线性关系还是非线性关系?摘要该文件旨在评估1993-2018年期间墨西哥经济增长与通货膨胀之间的关系是线性的还是非线性的。开发了一个非线性动态自回归分布滞后模型,以测试所涉及变量之间线性关系的零假设和非线性关系的替代假设。对零假设的经验支持将意味着:(1)通货膨胀纯粹是一种货币现象(弗里德曼,1968年);2) 通过《新的宏观经济共识》的货币政策框架实现的价格稳定既是产出增长加速和克服墨西哥经济长期停滞的必要和充分条件,3)货币是中性的。相反,如果经验证据证实了一种非线性关系,则零假设及其随后的含义都将被拒绝。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.
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