“THUNDERSTORM” AS A NATURAL EVENT SITUATION (on the material of Mordovian and Russian riddles)

Еlena Nikolaevna Vaganova, Natalya Victorovna Shesterkina
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Abstract

Folk riddles about a natural complex phenomenon “THUNDER” in Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Russian languages, in which ethnic complexes and individual units of a given situation are realized in one or another language, were the material for this article. The selected material allows us to characterize the mechanisms of interaction between language and culture through mythology, perception, as well as video code (including etymology and mythometaphorization), tactile and audio codes, attributes and axiology. This complex approach allows defining and describing in detail the relationship between a person (an Observer) and nature (Observed) in terms of the perceptual and evaluative situation. The chosen method, combining a definitional and a cognitive-semantic analysis, and also an algorithm of research of an emotive potential of a concept “THUNDER”, define its novelty, relevance and timeliness of an analysis made.
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“雷暴”作为一种自然事件情境(以莫尔多维语和俄语谜语为素材)
关于莫尔多瓦语(Moksha和Erzya)和俄语中一种自然复杂现象“THUNDER”的民间谜语,其中特定情况下的民族情结和个体单位以一种或另一种语言实现,是本文的素材。所选材料使我们能够通过神话、感知以及视频代码(包括词源学和神话化)、触觉和音频代码、属性和价值论来表征语言和文化之间的互动机制。这种复杂的方法允许从感知和评价的角度来详细定义和描述人(观察者)和自然(观察到的)之间的关系。所选择的方法结合了定义和认知语义分析,以及对“THUNDER”概念情感潜力的研究算法,定义了其分析的新颖性、相关性和及时性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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