Simultaneous Thermal Analysis of Lithium Aluminate SCS-Precursors Produced with Different Fuels

IF 0.5 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI:10.3103/S1061386223030111
V. D. Zhuravlev, O. G. Reznitskikh, L. V. Ermakova, T. A. Patrusheva, K. V. Nefedova
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Abstract

Lithium aluminate samples were obtained in reactions of solution combustion synthesis (SCS) with various types of fuel (glycine, leucine, and urea) from aluminum and lithium nitrate solutions. The simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) of precursors obtained in conditions of fuel and oxidizer stoichiometry showed the presence of impurities due to incomplete decomposition of initial salts containing carbon fragments of fuel and nitrate groups. An exception was the precursor from the dual-fuel SCS reaction, φ (glycine : urea) = 1 : 3, in which pure γ-LiAlO2 powder was formed. Replacement of lithium nitrate with lithium carbonate was found to reduce the process temperature and the relative amount of organic fuel. As a result, the content of carbon fragments in the precursor significantly decreased after synthesis.

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不同燃料制备铝酸锂scs前驱体的同时热分析
以铝和硝酸锂溶液为原料,用不同类型的燃料(甘氨酸、亮氨酸和尿素)与溶液燃烧合成(SCS)反应得到铝酸锂样品。在燃料和氧化剂化学计量条件下获得的前驱体的同时热分析(STA)表明,由于含有燃料碳碎片和硝酸盐基团的初始盐的不完全分解而存在杂质。一个例外是双燃料SCS反应的前驱体,φ(甘氨酸:尿素)= 1:3,其中形成了纯γ-LiAlO2粉末。用碳酸锂代替硝酸锂可以降低工艺温度和有机燃料的相对用量。因此,合成后前驱体中碳碎片的含量显著降低。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis  is an international journal covering a wide range of topics concerned with self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), the process for the production of advanced materials based on solid-state combustion utilizing internally generated chemical energy. Subjects range from the fundamentals of SHS processes, chemistry and technology of SHS products and advanced materials to problems concerned with related fields, such as the kinetics and thermodynamics of high-temperature chemical reactions, combustion theory, macroscopic kinetics of nonisothermic processes, etc. The journal is intended to provide a wide-ranging exchange of research results and a better understanding of developmental and innovative trends in SHS science and applications.
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