The Allegory of King Kyŏngmun in the Samguk yusa

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Seoul Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-19 DOI:10.1353/seo.2020.0005
M. Riotto
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Abstract

Abstract:This article investigates a story regarding King Kyŏngmun of Silla found in the Samguk yusa. In particular, the research is focused on the donkey ears the king is said to have acquired after his ascent to the throne in 861, an episode that resembles the well-known tale of King Midas of Phrygia. Given the allegoric nature of the tale, I divide the article into three parts, dealing first of all with the donkey’s symbolism in ancient Eurasia. The second section shows other literary examples of kings having horse or donkey ears, including that of Midas, in an attempt at interpreting these stories. Finally, I give my personal explanation of the passage regarding King Kyŏngmun, assessing the similarities and differences with the story of Midas. In conclusion, the tale of King Kyŏngmun, an actual historical figure, appears much more tragic, since it is deeply anchored in a precise historical context, namely, the process leading to the inevitable ruin and fall of the state after a dramatic series of uprisings and revolts.
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金蒙国王在三谷的寓言
摘要:本文调查了一个在三谷雨发现的关于新罗国王Kyŏngmun的故事。特别是,研究的重点是据说国王在861年登基后获得的驴耳朵,这一事件类似于著名的弗里吉亚国王米达斯的故事。鉴于这个故事的寓言性质,我将文章分为三个部分,首先讨论驴在古代欧亚大陆的象征意义。第二部分展示了其他关于国王有马耳朵或驴耳朵的文学例子,包括米达斯的例子,试图解释这些故事。最后,我对关于国王Kyŏngmun的段落进行了个人解释,评估了与米达斯故事的异同。总之,国王Kyŏngmun,一个真实的历史人物的故事看起来要悲惨得多,因为它深深植根于一个精确的历史背景中,即在一系列戏剧性的起义和起义之后,导致国家不可避免地毁灭和衰落的过程。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Published twice a year under the auspices of the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies at Seoul National University, the Seoul Journal of Korean Studies (SJKS) publishes original, state of the field research on Korea''s past and present. A peer-refereed journal, the Seoul Journal of Korean Studies is distributed to institutions and scholars both internationally and domestically. Work published by SJKS comprise in-depth research on established topics as well as new areas of concern, including transnational studies, that reconfigure scholarship devoted to Korean culture, history, literature, religion, and the arts. Unique features of this journal include the explicit aim of providing an English language forum to shape the field of Korean studies both in and outside of Korea. In addition to articles that represent state of the field research, the Seoul Journal of Korean Studies publishes an extensive "Book Notes" section that places particular emphasis on introducing the very best in Korean language scholarship to scholars around the world.
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