Colgajo sural medial en la reconstrucción de miembro inferior

C. Gaspar, Marta Azevedo, G. Coelho, Horácio Zenha, Horácio Costa
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Abstract

ranging in age from 27 to 86 years. The main etiology of the defects was traumatic injury. The defects located between the distal third of the thigh and the proximal third of the leg were cove red with pediculated flaps while the distal defects were covered with free flaps. Results. The mean flap dimensions were 6.35 cm width, 10.9 cm length, and 9.9 cm pedicle length. All flaps except 1 were raised with a single perfo - rator. Apart from 1 case of partial free-flap loss, there were no short-term com - plications. Two patients required skin grafting of the donor site while the remai ning were closed directly. The mean follow-up time was 22.8 months and there were no donor site complaints. A stable and aesthetically satisfactory coverage was obtained in all cases. Conclusions. The MSAP flap is a thin and pliable fasciocutaneous flap that can provide “like-with-like” tissue with minor donor site morbidity in lower limb reconstruction. Less positive characteristics include a potential laborious intramuscular dissection and occasional venous congestion. Still, the good re-sults and satisfaction of the patients make this a wise choice in selected cases.
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下肢重建中的内侧肠皮瓣
年龄从27岁到86岁不等。缺损的主要病因是外伤性损伤。位于大腿远端三分之一和腿近端三分之一之间的缺损用带蒂皮瓣覆盖,远端缺损用游离皮瓣覆盖。结果。皮瓣的平均尺寸为6.35 cm宽,10.9 cm长,9.9 cm蒂长。除1个皮瓣外,其余皮瓣均用单个吹风机吹动。除1例游离皮瓣部分缺损外,无短期并发症。2例患者需要供体植皮,其余患者直接闭合。平均随访22.8个月,无供体部位投诉。在所有病例中均获得稳定且美观的覆盖。结论。MSAP皮瓣是一种薄而柔韧的筋膜皮肤皮瓣,在下肢重建中可以提供“样与样”组织,供体部位发病率低。不太积极的特征包括潜在的费力的肌肉解剖和偶尔的静脉充血。尽管如此,良好的效果和患者的满意度使其成为一个明智的选择在选定的情况下。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Su área de interés científico abarca todo el amplio campo de la Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reparadora, Quemados, Microcirugía, Cirugía infantil, Cirugía de la mano, Cirugía de la extremidad inferior, Cirugía máxilofacial, Cirugía craneofacial, Cirugía del cambio de sexo, Trasplante e injertos de grasa, Trasplante y reimplante de miembros, Cirugía de reconstrucción oncológica, Cirugía de las malformaciones congénitas, Cirugía del melanoma. Su contenido se publica en forma de artículos originales, casos clínicos, trabajos experimentales y revisiones bibliográficas. Cuenta también con comentarios de especialistas de prestigio reconocido en el área en aquellos artículos de especial interés y el aliciente añadido de conceder al autor capacidad de respuesta a ese comentario, lo que suscita interesantes diálogos y controversias que ayudan a los lectores a despejar dudas y ampliar conocimientos.
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