{"title":"Pravo na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka u knjižnicama: perspektive i dokumenti","authors":"Anita Konjicija-Kovač","doi":"10.37083/bosn.2020.25.42","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Privatnost kao pravni koncept nezaobilazan je dio modernog demokratskog društva i prepoznato je kao jedno od temeljnih ljudskih prava svakog građanina. Pravo na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka zajamčeni su međunarodnim dokumentima o ljudskim pravima. U knjižničarskoj se djelatnosti pravo na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka također garantira u dokumentima međunarodnih knjižničarskih udruženja u kojima se jasno naglašava da su knjižničari u svom radu obvezni da štite privatnost i osobne podatke svojih korisnika. Privatnost i osobne podatke je danas sve teže zaštititi, jer je pristup podacima jednostavniji i lakši zbog korištenja različitih i novih informacionih tehnologija, elektronskog komuniciranja, društvenih mreža, elektronskih baza podataka itd. Osobna se prava garantiraju međunarodnim dokumentima o zaštiti osobnih podataka, a štite se nacionalnim zakonima o zaštiti osobnih podataka. Glavni ciljevi rada su: problematizirati definiranje pojma privatnosti iz nekoliko perspektiva; problematizirati značaj prava na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka u kontekstu knjižničarske profesije; dati pregled značajnijih međunarodnih dokumenata u području ljudskih prava u kojima se garantira i pravo na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka; načiniti osvrt na značajnije međunarodne dokumente kojima se garantira pravo na zaštitu i tajnost osobnih podataka; i na kraju rad će dati pregled dokumenata međunarodnih knjižničarskih udruženja koji u svojim tekstovima ukazuju na značaj privatnosti i zaštite osobnih podataka u knjižničnoj djelatnosti.------------------------------------------------------------Right to privacy and protection of personal data in libraries: perspectives and documentsPrivacy as a legal concept is an unavoidable part of a modern democratic society and is recognized as one of the fundamental human rights of every citizen. The right to privacy and the protection of personal data are guaranteed by international human rights documents. In librarianship, the right to privacy and protection of personal data is also guaranteed in the documents of international library associations, which clearly emphasize that librarians are obliged in their work to protect the privacy and personal data of their users. Privacy and personal data are increasingly difficult to protect today, as access to data is simpler and easier due to the use of different and new information technologies, electronic communication, social networks, electronic databases, etc. Personal rights are guaranteed by international documents on protection of personal data and protected by national personal data protection laws. The main objectives of the paper are: to problematize the definition of the concept of privacy from several perspectives; problematize the importance of the right to privacy and protection of personal data in the context of the library profession; provide an overview of significant international documents in the field of human rights which also guarantee the right to privacy and protection of personal data; make a review of important international documents guaranteeing the right to protection and confidentiality of personal data; and finally, the paper will provide an overview of documents of international library associations that in their texts indicate the importance of privacy and protection of personal data in the library business.","PeriodicalId":40324,"journal":{"name":"Bosniaca-Journal of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bosniaca-Journal of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37083/bosn.2020.25.42","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Privatnost kao pravni koncept nezaobilazan je dio modernog demokratskog društva i prepoznato je kao jedno od temeljnih ljudskih prava svakog građanina. Pravo na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka zajamčeni su međunarodnim dokumentima o ljudskim pravima. U knjižničarskoj se djelatnosti pravo na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka također garantira u dokumentima međunarodnih knjižničarskih udruženja u kojima se jasno naglašava da su knjižničari u svom radu obvezni da štite privatnost i osobne podatke svojih korisnika. Privatnost i osobne podatke je danas sve teže zaštititi, jer je pristup podacima jednostavniji i lakši zbog korištenja različitih i novih informacionih tehnologija, elektronskog komuniciranja, društvenih mreža, elektronskih baza podataka itd. Osobna se prava garantiraju međunarodnim dokumentima o zaštiti osobnih podataka, a štite se nacionalnim zakonima o zaštiti osobnih podataka. Glavni ciljevi rada su: problematizirati definiranje pojma privatnosti iz nekoliko perspektiva; problematizirati značaj prava na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka u kontekstu knjižničarske profesije; dati pregled značajnijih međunarodnih dokumenata u području ljudskih prava u kojima se garantira i pravo na privatnost i zaštitu osobnih podataka; načiniti osvrt na značajnije međunarodne dokumente kojima se garantira pravo na zaštitu i tajnost osobnih podataka; i na kraju rad će dati pregled dokumenata međunarodnih knjižničarskih udruženja koji u svojim tekstovima ukazuju na značaj privatnosti i zaštite osobnih podataka u knjižničnoj djelatnosti.------------------------------------------------------------Right to privacy and protection of personal data in libraries: perspectives and documentsPrivacy as a legal concept is an unavoidable part of a modern democratic society and is recognized as one of the fundamental human rights of every citizen. The right to privacy and the protection of personal data are guaranteed by international human rights documents. In librarianship, the right to privacy and protection of personal data is also guaranteed in the documents of international library associations, which clearly emphasize that librarians are obliged in their work to protect the privacy and personal data of their users. Privacy and personal data are increasingly difficult to protect today, as access to data is simpler and easier due to the use of different and new information technologies, electronic communication, social networks, electronic databases, etc. Personal rights are guaranteed by international documents on protection of personal data and protected by national personal data protection laws. The main objectives of the paper are: to problematize the definition of the concept of privacy from several perspectives; problematize the importance of the right to privacy and protection of personal data in the context of the library profession; provide an overview of significant international documents in the field of human rights which also guarantee the right to privacy and protection of personal data; make a review of important international documents guaranteeing the right to protection and confidentiality of personal data; and finally, the paper will provide an overview of documents of international library associations that in their texts indicate the importance of privacy and protection of personal data in the library business.
隐私作为一个法律概念是现代民主社会的一部分,被公认为每个公民的基本人权之一。隐私权和个人数据保护权受到国际人权文件的保障。在图书馆,国际图书馆的文件也保障了隐私权和个人数据保护权,明确强调图书馆在工作中有义务保护其隐私和个人数据不受用户侵犯。如今,隐私和个人数据更难保护,因为使用了不同的新信息技术、电子通信、社交网络、电子数据库等,访问数据变得更简单、更容易。个人权利受到国际个人数据保护文件的保障,并受到国家个人数据保护法的保护。这项工作的主要目标是从几个角度挑战对隐私概念的定义;对文学专业背景下隐私和个人数据保护的重要性提出质疑;概述人权领域保障隐私权和保护个人数据的更重要的国际文件;načiniti osvrt na značajnije meŞunarodne dokumente kojima se garantira pravo na zaštitu i tajnost osobnih podataka;最后,这项工作将对国际图书馆的文件进行审查,这些文件在其文本中表明了图书馆工作中隐私和保护个人数据的重要性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------隐私权和图书馆个人数据保护:观点和文件隐私权作为一个法律概念是现代民主社会不可避免的一部分,被公认为每个公民的基本人权之一。隐私权和个人数据保护受到国际人权文件的保障。在图书馆工作中,国际图书馆协会的文件也保障了隐私权和个人数据保护权,这些文件明确强调,图书馆员在工作中有义务保护用户的隐私和个人数据。如今,隐私和个人数据越来越难以保护,因为由于使用了不同的新信息技术、电子通信、社交网络、电子数据库等,获取数据变得更加简单和容易。个人权利受到保护个人数据的国际文件的保障,并受到国家个人数据保护法的保护。本文的主要目的是:从几个角度对隐私概念的定义提出问题;质疑隐私权和个人数据保护在图书馆行业中的重要性;概述人权领域的重要国际文件,这些文件也保障隐私权和个人数据保护权;审查保障个人数据保护权和保密权的重要国际文件;最后,本文将概述国际图书馆协会的文件,这些文件在其文本中表明了隐私和个人数据保护在图书馆业务中的重要性。