Paying a Debt to Society: Expunging Criminal Records as a Pathway to Increased Employment

IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.1177/00027162221119952
Hakim Nathaniel Crampton
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The American criminal justice system was built upon the premise of holding its citizens accountable for violations of law and upon being adjudicated and after having paid their prescribed punishment by a Court of Law, such citizens would be recognized as having “paid their debt” to society. However historical precedent has shown that very little of that premise has been practised. Instead citizens deemed felons of the law are perpetually punished by a series of lifetime collateral consequences, translating into an almost bar on access to employment and housing and other public rights. Expungement, or setting aside those convictions for people who’ve “paid their debt to society” is a clear pathway to increased access to employment for persons with a criminal record.
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向社会还债:消除犯罪记录是增加就业的途径
美国的刑事司法制度是建立在让公民对违法行为负责的前提之上的,一旦受到法院的裁决,并在支付了规定的惩罚之后,这些公民将被认为已经“偿还了他们对社会的债务”。然而,历史先例表明,这一前提很少得到实践。相反,那些被认为是重刑犯的公民将永远受到一系列终身附带后果的惩罚,转化为几乎无法获得就业、住房和其他公共权利。对于那些“偿还了社会债务”的人来说,取消或搁置这些定罪是一条明确的途径,可以增加有犯罪记录的人的就业机会。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The AAPSS seeks to promote the progress of the social sciences and the use of social science knowledge in the enrichment of public understanding and in the development of public policy. It does so by fostering multidisciplinary understanding of important questions among those who create, disseminate, and apply the social sciences, and by encouraging and celebrating talented people who produce and use research to enhance public understanding of important social problems.
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