{"title":"ESTUDIO DE CORPUS: ESTRUCTURA Y LEGIBILIDAD EN EL DOCUMENTO DE CONSENTIMIENTO INFORMADO EN EL ÁMBITO ACADÉMICO-PROFESIONAL DE LAS CIENCIAS BIOMÉDICAS","authors":"Adriana Ribeiro-Alves, Anita Alejandra Ferreira Cabrera","doi":"10.4067/S0718-48832018000200091","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolTradicionalmente, los investigadores obtienen un consentimiento de parte de sujetos participantes con documentos que detallan las caracteristicas del estudio que se pretende realizar, aclarando los riesgos y beneficios que esto comporta, tanto para el sujeto de estudio como para el avance de la disciplina en cuestion, asi como de la voluntariedad de la participacion, brindando asi tambien, la informacion de contacto tanto del investigador principal o responsable como del respectivo comite que conoce del estudio. En la revision de la literatura producida en Chile respecto al documento de Consentimiento Informado, se observa un considerable numero de textos escritos de diversa indole, principalmente de distintas especialidades de las ciencias biomedicas, sin embargo, no se ha estudiado este genero como parte del discurso especializado en el ambito academico-profesional. El estudio que aqui se presenta tiene como objetivos identificar la estructura basica del documento de Consentimiento Informado y evaluar la legibilidad de sus textos. Para ello se analizaron los aspectos estructurales de un corpus textual compuesto por 176 documentos de consentimiento informado y se establecio el indice de legibilidad de dichos documentos, caracterizando asi un problema desde distintas perspectivas: linguistica bioetica y bioderecho. EnglishTraditionally, researchers obtain a consent from participating subjects with documents that detail the characteristics of the study that is intended, clarifying the risks and benefits that this entails, both for the subject of study and for the advancement of the related discipline, as well as the voluntariness of the participation, thus also providing the contact information of both the principal or responsible investigator and the respective committee that knows the study. In the review of the literature produced in Chile regarding the document of Informed Consent, we observed a considerable number of written texts of various kinds, mainly from different specialities of the biomedical sciences, however, this genre has not been studied as part of the discourse specialized in the academic-professional field. The main goals of the study presented here is to identify the basic structure of the Informed Consent document and to evaluate the legibility of these texts. In this research, the structural aspects of a textual corpus composed of 176 documents of informed consent were analyzed, establishing that these documents have a level of readability and low comprehension, thus characterizing a problem of approach both from the point of view of linguistics as much as to Bioethics or Biolaw..","PeriodicalId":35168,"journal":{"name":"RLA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"RLA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48832018000200091","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolTradicionalmente, los investigadores obtienen un consentimiento de parte de sujetos participantes con documentos que detallan las caracteristicas del estudio que se pretende realizar, aclarando los riesgos y beneficios que esto comporta, tanto para el sujeto de estudio como para el avance de la disciplina en cuestion, asi como de la voluntariedad de la participacion, brindando asi tambien, la informacion de contacto tanto del investigador principal o responsable como del respectivo comite que conoce del estudio. En la revision de la literatura producida en Chile respecto al documento de Consentimiento Informado, se observa un considerable numero de textos escritos de diversa indole, principalmente de distintas especialidades de las ciencias biomedicas, sin embargo, no se ha estudiado este genero como parte del discurso especializado en el ambito academico-profesional. El estudio que aqui se presenta tiene como objetivos identificar la estructura basica del documento de Consentimiento Informado y evaluar la legibilidad de sus textos. Para ello se analizaron los aspectos estructurales de un corpus textual compuesto por 176 documentos de consentimiento informado y se establecio el indice de legibilidad de dichos documentos, caracterizando asi un problema desde distintas perspectivas: linguistica bioetica y bioderecho. EnglishTraditionally, researchers obtain a consent from participating subjects with documents that detail the characteristics of the study that is intended, clarifying the risks and benefits that this entails, both for the subject of study and for the advancement of the related discipline, as well as the voluntariness of the participation, thus also providing the contact information of both the principal or responsible investigator and the respective committee that knows the study. In the review of the literature produced in Chile regarding the document of Informed Consent, we observed a considerable number of written texts of various kinds, mainly from different specialities of the biomedical sciences, however, this genre has not been studied as part of the discourse specialized in the academic-professional field. The main goals of the study presented here is to identify the basic structure of the Informed Consent document and to evaluate the legibility of these texts. In this research, the structural aspects of a textual corpus composed of 176 documents of informed consent were analyzed, establishing that these documents have a level of readability and low comprehension, thus characterizing a problem of approach both from the point of view of linguistics as much as to Bioethics or Biolaw..
espanolTradicionalmente,研究者得到背书主体部分与会者的文件,详细说明caracteristicas目的进行研究,明确风险和收益,这为研究主体推动纪律问题,就是participacion,提供这样的任性也一样,主要或主要研究人员以及了解该研究的各自委员会的联系方式。在智利订正文学产生关于知情同意文件,相当数量的文字作品多元化indole biomedicas科学的,主要是各类专业人才,然而,他还没有研究这个演讲的性别问题作为主修的academico-profesional。本研究的目的是确定知情同意文件的基本结构,并评估其文本的可读性。本文分析了176份知情同意文件的文本语料库的结构方面,并建立了这些文件的可读性指数,从而从不同的角度描述了一个问题:生物伦理学语言学和生物法。EnglishTraditionally,研究获得a的from participating publication with documents that detail the study that is目标的特征、clarifying the risks and that this entails eligibility both for the subject of study and for the of the相关纪律,as well as the voluntariness of the参与,因此也提供the contact information of both the主要或负责investigator无人知道的《各自委员会研究。In the review of the文学生产的智利告知的文件有关的,我们相当observed a number of列入texts of各个领域不同specialities kinds, mainly from the biomedical sciences),但是,这种性别尚未得到studied as part of the discourse专门In the academic-professional field。本研究的主要目的是确定知情同意文件的基本结构,并评估这些文本的可读性。In this research, the结构上不可aspects of a语料库176名的文本文件告知的是analyzed,建立这些documents have a level of readability and low comprehension,因此characterizing a problem of approach both from the point of view of拉脱维亚as much as to与or Biolaw…