Design, Analysis, and Optimization of a Multi-Speed Powertrain for Class-7 Electric Trucks

A. Morozov, Kieran Humphries, Ting Zou, T. Rahman, J. Angeles
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The development, analysis, and optimization of battery electric class-7 heavy-duty trucks equipped with multi-speed transmissions are discussed in this paper. The designs of five new traction motors-fractional-slot, concentrated winding machines-are proposed for use in heavy-duty electric trucks. The procedure for gear-ratio range selection is outlined and ranges of gear ratios for three-to six-speed transmission powertrains are calculated for each of the proposed electric traction motors. The simulation and gear-ratio optimization tasks for class-7 battery electric trucks are formulated. The energy consumption of the e-truck with the twenty possible powertrain combinations is mini-mized over the four driving cycles and the most efficient powertrain layouts that meet the performance criteria are recommended.
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7级电动卡车多速动力系统的设计、分析与优化
本文讨论了多速变速器纯电动7级重卡的开发、分析和优化问题。提出了用于重型电动卡车的五种新型牵引电机——分槽式、集中绕线机的设计。概述了齿轮比范围选择的程序,并计算了三到六速传动动力系统的齿轮比范围,用于每个拟议的电动牵引电动机。制定了7级纯电动卡车的仿真和传动比优化任务。在四个行驶循环中,电动卡车的能耗与20种可能的动力总成组合最小化,并推荐符合性能标准的最有效的动力总成布局。
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来源期刊
SAE International Journal of Alternative Powertrains
SAE International Journal of Alternative Powertrains TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
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期刊介绍: The SAE International Journal of Alternative Powertrains provides a forum for peer-reviewed scholarly publication of original research and review papers that address challenges and present opportunities in alternative and electric powertrains and propulsion technology. The Journal strives to facilitate discussion between researchers, engineers, academic faculty and students, and industry practitioners working with systems as well as components, and the technological aspects and functions of powertrains and propulsion systems alternative to the traditional combination of internal combustion engine and mechanical transmission. The editorial scope of the Journal includes all technical aspects of alternative propulsion technologies, including, but not limited to, electric drives and electromobility systems, hybrid technology, battery and super-capacitor technology, power electronics, hydraulic drives, energy storage systems for automotive applications, fuel cell technology, and charging and smart grid infrastructures.
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