Time and Crisis: Questions for Psychoanalysis and Race

H. Spillers
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In the triumvirate of personalities and motives—from Wright and Baldwin to Coates—we encounter the essential elements of the “crisis” that configures black passage in the New World. These lines of kinship, both consanguineous and ineffable, travelling from father to son, from uncle to nephew, from one generation to the next, lend us a figurative rhythm that grasps the notion of the processional—the traversal of time and space that remains fundamentally mysterious, just as we can put our finger directly on the problem—black life is still as endangered and precarious as it ever was. If one regards such passage as a “crisis,” then it is precisely because it is riddled with turning points, sudden ruts and rifts in the road when the way seemed smooth and clear—those moments when decisions must be made—and from that perspective, African-American cultural apprenticeship offers, by definition, crisis not as a state of exception, but rather, as a steady state, given historical pressures that bear in on it and that become, as a result, intramural pressures. What I wish to do in these remarks is to clarify one of the questions engendered by this predicament, and that is to say, the riddle of identity and how it matters, but even more than an inquiry into the identitarian, I am searching for a protocol through intramural space.
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时间与危机:精神分析与种族问题
从赖特、鲍德温到科茨,在三位人物和动机中,我们遇到了构成新大陆黑人通道的“危机”的基本要素。这些亲缘关系,既有亲缘关系,又有不可言说的关系,从父亲到儿子,从叔叔到侄子,从一代到下一代,为我们提供了一种具象的节奏,抓住了职业的概念——时间和空间的穿越仍然是根本神秘的,就像我们可以直接指出问题一样——黑人的生活仍然像以前一样受到威胁和不稳定。如果有人把这样的道路看作是“危机”,那么正是因为它充满了转折点,突然的车辙和道路上的裂痕,当道路看起来平坦而清晰的时候——那些必须做出决定的时刻——从这个角度来看,非洲裔美国人的文化学徒提供了,根据定义,危机不是一种例外的状态,而是一种稳定的状态,在历史压力的作用下,它变成了一种内部压力。在这些评论中,我想做的是澄清由这种困境所产生的一个问题,也就是说,身份的谜题及其重要性,但甚至比对同一性的探究更重要的是,我在寻找一种通过内部空间的协议。
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