Dwelling in the Apocalypse: Capitalist Modernity, Antimodernism, Zombies

H. Tutek
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Abstract

The Heideggerian question posed here as “what does it mean to dwell in a global age” leaves open, invites even, the possibility of committing two conceptual mistakes from which, depending on the theoretical universe we inhabit, two separate sets of problems arise. On the one hand, if the adverbial “in a global age” is taken to denote a radical historical caesura between “our age” and the age in which the concept was first deployed, one has to prove that the caesura is indeed not only historically operative but legitimate on an ontological level. This would, however, be a futile attempt: there hardly exists an essential, qualitative difference between the ontological regime of “our global age” and the one sketched in Heidegger's 1954 essay “Building Dwelling Thinking.” We have not been blessed by any epochal turns, despite important switches – to move for a second to a different register—in regimes of accumulation. Thus, it may be concluded, the ontological question about the state of “dwelling in a precarious age” has already been posed and answered by Heidegger himself—from an ontological perspective, he is our contemporary. And of course, to such question there can in fact be only one answer: it is the same “metaphysics” that has precluded the possibility of “dwelling” (initiated a “denial of dwelling” as it is put here) throughout modernity that gave rise to our age as global. But then to avoid the mistake sketched out above and the repetition of an already accomplished analysis, the question as it is posed for us here (“what does it mean to dwell in a global age”) should be taken as a politicization of the original concept, foreign to a puritanically ontological Heideggerian diagnostics, although building on its foundations: what is to be done historically at this moment to enter “dwelling”?
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居住在天启:资本主义现代性,反现代主义,僵尸
海德格尔式的问题“生活在一个全球化的时代意味着什么”留下了,甚至引发了犯两种概念错误的可能性,根据我们所居住的理论世界,两组不同的问题由此产生。一方面,如果状语“在一个全球时代”被用来表示“我们的时代”和这个概念最初被部署的时代之间的一个激进的历史停顿,人们必须证明这个停顿不仅在历史上是有效的,而且在本体论层面上是合法的。然而,这将是一个徒劳的尝试:在“我们的全球时代”的本体论体制和海德格尔1954年的文章“建筑居住思维”中所描绘的体制之间,几乎不存在本质的、质的区别。我们并没有有幸经历任何划时代的转折,尽管有一些重要的转变——暂时转向另一个寄存器——在积累机制中。因此,我们可以得出结论,关于“居住在一个不稳定的时代”的状态的本体论问题已经被海德格尔自己提出并回答了——从本体论的角度来看,他是我们的同时代人。当然,对于这样的问题,事实上只能有一个答案:正是同样的“形而上学”在整个现代性中排除了“居住”的可能性(正如这里所说的那样,发起了“否认居住”),从而产生了我们这个全球时代。但是,为了避免上面概述的错误和重复已经完成的分析,这里向我们提出的问题(“居住在全球时代意味着什么”)应该被视为原始概念的政治化,与清教徒式的本体论海德格尔诊断不同,尽管建立在它的基础上:在这个时刻,历史上应该做些什么才能进入“居住”?
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