Measuring the cosmic X-ray background accurately

IF 2.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Experimental Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI:10.1007/s10686-023-09896-7
Hancheng Li, Roland Walter, Nicolas Produit, Fiona Hubert
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Abstract

Synthesis models of the diffuse Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) suggest that it can be resolved into discrete sources, primarily Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Measuring the CXB accurately offers a unique probe to study the AGN population in the nearby Universe. Current hard X-ray instruments suffer from the time-dependent background and cross-calibration issues. As a result, their measurements of the CXB normalization have an uncertainty of the order of \(\sim \)15%. In this paper, we present the concept and simulated performances of a CXB detector, which could be operated on different platforms. With a 16-Unit CubeSat mission running for more than two years in space, such a detector could measure the CXB normalization with \(\sim \)1% uncertainty.

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精确测量宇宙x射线背景
漫射宇宙x射线背景(CXB)的综合模型表明,它可以被分解成离散源,主要是活动星系核(agn)。准确测量CXB提供了一个独特的探测器来研究附近宇宙中的AGN种群。目前的硬x射线仪器存在时间依赖性背景和交叉校准问题。结果,他们测量的CXB归一化的不确定度为\(\sim \) 15%. In this paper, we present the concept and simulated performances of a CXB detector, which could be operated on different platforms. With a 16-Unit CubeSat mission running for more than two years in space, such a detector could measure the CXB normalization with \(\sim \)1% uncertainty.
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来源期刊
Experimental Astronomy
Experimental Astronomy 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
57
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Many new instruments for observing astronomical objects at a variety of wavelengths have been and are continually being developed. Furthermore, a vast amount of effort is being put into the development of new techniques for data analysis in order to cope with great streams of data collected by these instruments. Experimental Astronomy acts as a medium for the publication of papers of contemporary scientific interest on astrophysical instrumentation and methods necessary for the conduct of astronomy at all wavelength fields. Experimental Astronomy publishes full-length articles, research letters and reviews on developments in detection techniques, instruments, and data analysis and image processing techniques. Occasional special issues are published, giving an in-depth presentation of the instrumentation and/or analysis connected with specific projects, such as satellite experiments or ground-based telescopes, or of specialized techniques.
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