Passive potential affixation: syntax or lexicon?

A. Lipták, I. Kenesei
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

In this paper we will argue that contrary to the received view passive potential affixation in Hungarian primarily derives complex syntactic objects rather than adjectives. By means of a number of tests we show the differences between the two classes of items bearing the homophonous affix -hato/hető : one a nonfinite verb form, the other a lexicalized adjective. In addition to a syntactic analysis of this composite affix, a typology is provided for languages that have similar constructions.
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被动潜在词缀:句法还是词汇?
本文认为,与公认的观点相反,匈牙利语中的被动潜在词缀主要来源于复杂的句法宾语,而不是形容词。通过大量测试,我们展示了带有同源词缀hato/hetõ的两类词项之间的差异:一类是非限定动词形式,另一类是词汇化形容词。除了对这个复合词缀进行句法分析外,还为具有相似结构的语言提供了类型学。
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