Procesos socioambientales, educación y jóvenes indígenas en Chiapas. Una aproximación etnográfica

Marina Alonso Bolaños
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Abstract

This article aims to carry out an ethnographic approach to the interactions indigenous Tsotsil, Tseltal, Ch’ol and Zoque youth have with their natural and social envi-ronment and with the land as an axis of sociocultural and economic life throughout Chiapas. It is argued that in these interactions, known as socio-environmental processes, formal education and pluriactivity, related to migratory phenomena, constitute spheres of social experience where young people reflect or act. Finally, the interviews carried out with local social actors and the ethnographic documentation in general, provid-ed a comparative view whose value lies in the explan-atory possibilities of why Indigenous young students of high school or university could be considered socio-environmental subjects and the ways in which they are facing environmental problems.
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恰帕斯的社会环境进程、教育和土著青年。民族志方法
本文旨在从民族志的角度研究恰帕斯州土著措西尔族、措塔尔族、恰奥尔族和佐克族青年与自然和社会环境的互动,以及与作为社会文化和经济生活轴心的土地的互动。有人认为,在这些被称为社会环境过程的相互作用中,与移徙现象有关的正规教育和多元化构成了年轻人反映或采取行动的社会经验领域。最后,与当地社会行动者进行的访谈和一般的民族志文献提供了一种比较观点,其价值在于解释为什么高中或大学的土著青年学生可以被视为社会环境主题以及他们面对环境问题的方式的可能性。
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审稿时长
54 weeks
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