Fuori dal comune: incontri tra commons e prospettive decoloniali in Chiapas e Bolivia

Miriam Tola
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Abstract

In dialogue with decolonial perspectives, this article considers conflicts around land and water in Chiapas and Bolivia. Largely animated by indigenous groups, these conflicts have often been interpreted as instances of commons. My essay, however, shows how they trouble understandings of the commons as form of social cooperation that includes the shared care of natural resources. Unlike Western approaches to the commons that cast land and water as ecosystems transformed through human action, political movements in Latin America consider these other-than-human entities as part of political collectives. Examining the encounter between the commons and indigenous politics, this article argues for the possibility of alliance across differences that can only arise from a radical reassessment of the commons’ aspirations for universalism.
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不同寻常:恰帕斯州和玻利维亚的下议院和非殖民化观点之间的会议
在与非殖民化观点的对话中,本文考虑了恰帕斯州和玻利维亚围绕土地和水的冲突。这些冲突主要是由土著群体推动的,经常被解释为公地的例子。然而,我的文章展示了它们是如何困扰人们对公地的理解的,公地是一种社会合作形式,包括对自然资源的共同照顾。与西方对待公地的方法不同,西方认为土地和水是通过人类活动而改变的生态系统,而拉丁美洲的政治运动则将这些非人类实体视为政治集体的一部分。本文考察了公地与本土政治之间的相遇,论证了跨越差异的联盟的可能性,这种联盟只能从对公地对普遍主义的渴望的彻底重新评估中产生。
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发文量
9
审稿时长
14 weeks
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