The Tone Debate: Knowledge, Self, and Social Order

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI:10.1177/10892680211015636
Maarten Derksen, Sarah Field
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

In the replication crisis in psychology, a “tone debate” has developed. It concerns the question of how to conduct scientific debate effectively and ethically. How should scientists give critique without unnecessarily damaging relations? The increasing use of Facebook and Twitter by researchers has made this issue especially pressing, as these social technologies have greatly expanded the possibilities for conversation between academics, but there is little formal control over the debate. In this article, we show that psychologists have tried to solve this issue with various codes of conduct, with an appeal to virtues such as humility, and with practices of self-transformation. We also show that the polemical style of debate, popular in many scientific communities, is itself being questioned by psychologists. Following Shapin and Schaffer’s analysis of the ethics of Robert Boyle’s experimental philosophy in the 17th century, we trace the connections between knowledge, social order, and subjectivity as they are debated and revised by present-day psychologists.
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音调之争:知识、自我与社会秩序
在心理学的复制危机中,出现了一场“语气之争”。它涉及到如何有效地、合乎道德地进行科学辩论的问题。科学家应该如何在不损害关系的前提下提出批评?研究人员越来越多地使用Facebook和Twitter,使得这个问题变得尤为紧迫,因为这些社交技术极大地扩展了学者之间对话的可能性,但对辩论几乎没有正式的控制。在这篇文章中,我们展示了心理学家试图通过各种行为准则来解决这个问题,通过呼吁谦卑等美德,以及自我转化的实践。我们还表明,在许多科学界流行的辩论风格本身也受到了心理学家的质疑。按照Shapin和Schaffer对17世纪Robert Boyle的实验哲学伦理的分析,我们追溯了知识、社会秩序和主观性之间的联系,因为它们被当今的心理学家争论和修正。
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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