An Analysis of Sensory Integration Approach on Counting Skills Among Children With Special-Needs

S. Huda, N. Agustyaningrum
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aims at: (1) knowing whether there is an influence from the sensory integration approach using brain gym treatment and meronce (bead stringing) activities towards counting skills among children with special needs; (2) describing the effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on counting skills among children with special needs. This study used the mixed methods with sequential explanatory design. The data analysis techniques were quantitative data analysis with SSR (single subject research) with A-B-A design and qualitative data analysis with data reduction, data display, as well as conclusions drawing and verification. The data were collected from the results of observations, interviews, tests, field notes, and documentations. The objects in this study were the students from the Philea Therapy Center, Batam. Based on the research findings, some conclusions can be drawn as follow: (1) there is a positive effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on the counting skills among children with special needs in which the mean level in pre-test (A) was 50, treatment (B) was 83,33, and post-test (A) was 86.66, respectively; (2) sensory integration approach with brain gym treatment and meronce activities has a positive influence on the counting skills among children with special needs.
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特殊需求儿童计数技能的感觉统合分析
本研究旨在:(1)了解在有特殊需求的儿童中,使用脑体操治疗和meronce(串珠)活动的感觉统合方法是否对计数技能产生影响;(2) 描述通过脑体操治疗和meronce活动的感觉统合方法对有特殊需求儿童计数技能的影响。本研究采用了顺序解释设计的混合方法。数据分析技术是采用A-B-A设计的SSR(单学科研究)定量数据分析和采用数据缩减、数据显示以及结论得出和验证的定性数据分析。这些数据是从观察、访谈、测试、现场笔记和文件中收集的。这项研究的对象是巴淡菲莱治疗中心的学生。根据研究结果,可以得出以下结论:(1)通过脑体操治疗和美罗伦斯活动的感觉统合方法对有特殊需求儿童的计数技能有积极影响,其中测试前(a)平均水平为50,治疗后(B)平均水平分别为83、33和86.66;(2) 感觉统合方法结合脑体操治疗和meronce活动对有特殊需求儿童的计数技能有积极影响。
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