{"title":"An Aerodynamic Equation of State—Part II: Applications to Flapping\n Flight","authors":"Phillip Burgers","doi":"10.4271/01-17-01-0002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Part I introduced the aerodynamic equation of state. This Part II introduces the\n aerodynamic equation of state for lift and induced drag of flapping wings and\n applies it to a hovering and forward-flying bumblebee and a mosquito. Two- and\n three-dimensional graphical representations of the state space are introduced\n and explored for engineered subsonic flyers, biological fliers, and sports\n balls.","PeriodicalId":44558,"journal":{"name":"SAE International Journal of Aerospace","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SAE International Journal of Aerospace","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4271/01-17-01-0002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Part I introduced the aerodynamic equation of state. This Part II introduces the
aerodynamic equation of state for lift and induced drag of flapping wings and
applies it to a hovering and forward-flying bumblebee and a mosquito. Two- and
three-dimensional graphical representations of the state space are introduced
and explored for engineered subsonic flyers, biological fliers, and sports
balls.
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