Class, Crisis, and the Commons in Eileen Myles’ Late Work

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY WOMENS STUDIES-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI:10.1080/00497878.2022.2134129
M. Holman
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Abstract

Twenty-four years after running for President of the United States, on a platform of combating the AIDS epidemic and providing housing for all, Eileen Myles wrote an “Acceptance Speech.” It is partly – but only partly – a joke. Staged on a “beautiful rapturous sunny day in New York” (114), Myles poses as the President-Elect of the 2016 national election, a position later reserved in reality by Donald Trump, and implores their imagined electorate “to turn around, to look back and look at all that we’ve won” (114). Myles admits that they “may be getting ahead” of themselves, and that they may also be the only President to have eaten at the Bowery Mission and devoured “very rubbery, very chewy chicken” with the homeless, as well as the only President to identify as a “dyke” (114). They call for a New Deal-style program of radical redistribution of resources: multiplying the National Endowment of the Arts by tenfold, the refunding of the CETA Employment of Artists which federally employed more than 10,000 artists between 1974 and 1981, and the opening up of that “metonym,” The White House, to veterans of the “pointless wars” of Iraq and Afghanistan (114). It is difficult to see the invitation to “look back” on the victory of progressive politics in the United States, particularly from the vantage point of 2016, as anything other than ironic or profoundly misjudged. However, “Acceptance Speech” is a contradictory and lyrical text that defies easy categorization; it refuses to be, or to be only, a melancholic lament for progressive programs articulated through the cool detachment implicit in a tone of mock-triumph and humorous ambivalence. One summative reading might be: the national political battles have been lost, and instead, against those losses, we take up the call for “an art in America” (114). Myles, however, has consistently refused to acknowledge this as a retreat from forms of political commitment, and in an interview centered on “Acceptance Speech,” they defended “poetry [as] vastly political” and “as much a multiple as people and languages are . . . Even a poet who resists the idea that their work is political, that’s their politics” (qtd. in; Satran). Indeed, beyond the hyperbolic historical revisionism of its ostensible premise, “Acceptance Speech” performs a sincere ideological gesture: by self-consciously repurposing the epideictic rhetoric of shared
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艾琳·迈尔斯晚期作品中的阶级、危机和公地
在竞选美国总统24年后,在抗击艾滋病和为所有人提供住房的平台上,Eileen Myles写了一篇“获奖感言”。这在一定程度上——但只是部分——是一个笑话。迈尔斯在一个“纽约阳光明媚的美丽日子”(114)登台,假扮2016年全国大选的当选总统,这一职位后来被唐纳德·特朗普保留下来,并恳求他们想象中的选民“转过身来,回顾过去,看看我们所赢得的一切”。迈尔斯承认,他们“可能正在超越”自己,他们也可能是唯一一位在Bowery Mission吃过饭、与无家可归者一起吃过“非常有弹性、非常有嚼劲的鸡肉”的总统,也是唯一一位被认定为“堤坝”的总统(114)。他们呼吁制定一项新政式的资源彻底再分配计划:将国家艺术基金会增加十倍,退还1974年至1981年间联邦雇用了一万多名艺术家的CETA艺术家就业计划,并向伊拉克和阿富汗“毫无意义的战争”的老兵开放“转喻”白宫(114)。很难将邀请“回顾”美国进步政治的胜利,特别是从2016年的角度来看,视为讽刺或严重误判。然而,《接受演讲》是一部矛盾而抒情的文本,难以简单归类;它拒绝,也不只是,对进步计划的忧郁哀叹,通过一种嘲弄胜利和幽默矛盾的语气中隐含的冷静超然来表达。一个总结性的解读可能是:国家政治斗争已经失败,相反,面对这些损失,我们呼吁“美国的艺术”(114)。然而,迈尔斯一直拒绝承认这是对政治承诺形式的退缩,在一次以“接受演讲”为中心的采访中,他们为“诗歌具有极大的政治性”和“与人和语言一样多的多样性……即使是一个抵制他们的作品是政治性的,这就是他们的政治性的诗人”(qtd.in;Satran)辩护。事实上,在其表面前提的夸张历史修正主义之外,《接受演讲》表现出了一种真诚的意识形态姿态:通过自觉地重新利用共享的外延修辞
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WOMENS STUDIES-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL
WOMENS STUDIES-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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