Relationships Between Psychopathy and DSM Personality Disorders in Men and Women.

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-14 DOI:10.1177/0306624X221094993
Henriette Bergstrøm, David P Farrington, Jeremy W Coid
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The current investigation asseses the relationship between DSM personality disorders (PDs) and PCL psychopathy in a community study: the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD). The children (Generation 3) of the original CSDD males (Generation 2) were assessed for PDs and psychopathy in early adulthood. Generation 3 consisted of both males (n = 291) and females (n = 260) and allowed for analyses separately for each gender. Cluster B PDs showed the strongest relationships with psychopathy, especially Borderline and Antisocial PD. Histrionic PD did not appear to have strong relationships with psychopathy, and there were no indications that histrionic PD overlaps with psychopathy in females as past research has hypothesized. There were however some other gender-specific relationships in the analyses, most notably between psychopathy and schizoid and schizotypal PDs for females, and between psychopathy and paranoid PD in males. Implications for the understanding of psychopathy in males and females are discussed.

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男性和女性精神病与DSM人格障碍的关系。
目前的调查评估DSM人格障碍(pd)和PCL精神病之间的关系在一个社区研究:剑桥研究在不良发展(CSDD)。原始CSDD男性(第2代)的孩子(第3代)在成年早期评估pd和精神病。第3代包括男性(n = 291)和女性(n = 260),并允许对每种性别分别进行分析。B类人格障碍与精神病的关系最为密切,尤其是边缘型人格障碍和反社会人格障碍。装腔作势的PD似乎与精神病没有很强的关系,并且没有迹象表明装腔作势的PD与过去研究假设的女性精神病有重叠。然而,在分析中也有一些其他的性别特异性关系,最明显的是女性精神病患者与分裂样和分裂型PD之间的关系,以及男性精神病患者与偏执型PD之间的关系。对理解男性和女性精神病的意义进行了讨论。
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CiteScore
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自引率
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