The Nitidula carnaria complex, with description of a new species from Central Asia, and a key to world species of the genus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)

Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.37520/aemnp.2021.028

A. Lasoń, J. Hájek, J. Jelínek

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Nitidula carnaria complex is defined to comprise three Palaearctic species: the widely distributed Nitidula carnaria (Schaller, 1783), N. maculosa Fairmaire, 1866 occurring in the eremial of North Africa and the Middle East, and a newly described N. obenbergeri sp. nov. from northern China, Mongolia and neighbouring territories of Kazakhstan and Russia. First records are given for Nitidula carnaria from Georgia, Pakistan and Tajikistan; N. flavomaculata Rossi, 1790 from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan; and for N. rufipes (Linnaeus, 1767) from Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, China (Shaanxi) and Russian Eastern Siberia. A lectotype of Nitidula latiplaga Solsky, 1876 is designated to fix its synonymy with N. flavomaculata Rossi, 1790 established by Jelínek & Audisio (2007). Habitus photographs of all species and an identification key are provided to facilitate identification of world Nitidula species. Finally, comments on the classification of four Neotropical taxa previously classified in the genus Nitidula are offered and the following changes are proposed: Mystrops bourgeoisi (Grouvelle, 1914), comb. nov., = M. gigas Kirejtshuk & Couturier, 2009, syn. nov.; and Catonura complanata (Germain, 1855), comb. nov., = Catonura ruficollis (Reitter, 1873), syn. nov., = Catonura rufithorax Reitter, 1883, syn. nov.

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巴西黑腹蛛复合体，描述了一个来自中亚的新种，也是该属世界物种的关键（鞘翅目：黑腹蛛科）

Nitidula carnaria复群由三个古北种组成:广泛分布的Nitidula carnaria (Schaller, 1783)， N. maculosa Fairmaire(1866)，分布于北非和中东的原始地区，以及新发现的N. obenbergeri sp. nov，分布于中国北部、蒙古及哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯的邻近地区。首次记录来自格鲁吉亚、巴基斯坦和塔吉克斯坦;黄斑草，1790年产自阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦;以及来自格鲁吉亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、中国(陕西)和俄罗斯东西伯利亚的N. rufipes (Linnaeus, 1767)。一个Nitidula latiplaga Solsky(1876)的选型被指定用于修复其与N. flavomaculata Rossi(1790)(由Jelínek和audidio(2007)建立)的同义词。提供了所有物种的生境照片和识别密钥，以方便世界Nitidula物种的识别。最后，对先前划分为Nitidula属的4个新热带分类群的分类进行了评述，并提出了以下修改意见:Mystrops bourgeoisi (Grouvelle, 1914)， comb。11月，= M. gigas Kirejtshuk & couture, 2009，同期11月;和Catonura complanata(日耳曼，1855)，梳子。11月，= Catonura ruficollis (Reitter, 1873)， syn11月，= Catonura rufithorax Reitter, 1883, syn11月。

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