Issue Information TOC

Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Current protocols in chemical biology Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI:10.1002/cpch.57
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Abstract

Cover: In DeMeester et al. (https://doi.org/10.1002/cpch.74), PG biosynthesis begins with formation of UDP-NAM through MurA/B and UDP-NAG. Recycling enzymes AmgK/MurU provide another route to synthesize UDP-NAM with NAM as the building block. UDP-NAM is converted into Park's nucleotide through enzymes MurC-F. MraY links Park's nucleotide to the cell membrane, where MurG then glycosylates this Lipid I fragment to form Lipid II. MurJ transports Lipid II into the periplasmic space, where transglycosylases (TGase) and transpeptidases (TPase) further crosslink these molecules to form mature PG. NAM probes (blue) with bioorthogonal functionality at the 2-N position (X) or 3-lactic acid position (Y) are metabolically incorporated into PG through both recycling and biosynthetic machineries.

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封面:在DeMeester等人(https://doi.org/10.1002/cpch.74)中,PG的生物合成始于通过MurA/B和UDP-NAG形成UDP-NAM。再循环酶AmgK/MurU为以NAM为主体合成UDP-NAM提供了另一种途径。UDP-NAM通过酶MurC-F转化为Park的核苷酸。MraY将Park的核苷酸连接到细胞膜上,然后MurG将脂质I片段糖基化形成脂质II。MurJ将脂质II转运到质周空间,在那里,转糖基酶(TGase)和转肽酶(TPase)进一步将这些分子交联,形成成熟的PG。在2-N位置(X)或3-乳酸位置(Y)具有生物正交功能的NAM探针(蓝色)通过循环和生物合成机制代谢纳入PG。
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Current protocols in chemical biology
Current protocols in chemical biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
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