Research progress of interaction between epilepsy and sleep in children

Xiaojun Liu, Yu-qin Zhang, Yi⁃jun Song
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Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic brain lesion caused by a variety of pathological factors. It is characterized by repeatability, transient and seizure, and is one of the common neurological systemic diseases in children. Seizures can induce structural changes of sleep and cause sleep disorders, and sleep disorders call induce interictal epileptiform discharges and seizures. The abnormal sleep structure of children with epilepsy is characterized by decreased total sleep time, prolonged sleep latency, prolonged latency of rapid eye movement (REM), and decreased proportion of sleep fragments and shortened sleep cycle time. Epilepsy and sleep are closely related and complex. Controlling seizures can help improve the quality of sleep. The normalization of sleep structure in children with epilepsy can help control seizures, thus improving overall quality of life and long-term prognosis. Key words: Children; Epilepsy; Sleep disorders
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儿童癫痫与睡眠相互作用的研究进展
癫痫是一种由多种病理因素引起的慢性脑损伤。它具有重复性、短暂性和发作性的特点,是儿童常见的神经系统疾病之一。癫痫发作可诱发睡眠结构改变,引起睡眠障碍,而睡眠障碍可诱发间歇癫痫样放电和癫痫发作。癫痫患儿的睡眠结构异常表现为总睡眠时间减少,睡眠潜伏期延长,快速眼动潜伏期延长,睡眠片段比例减少,睡眠周期时间缩短。癫痫与睡眠密切相关且复杂。控制癫痫发作有助于改善睡眠质量。癫痫患儿睡眠结构的正常化有助于控制癫痫发作,从而改善整体生活质量和长期预后。关键词:儿童;癫痫;睡眠障碍
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