An Overview about the Relationship between Cystatin C and Inflammatory Diseases

Yixin Huang
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Abstract

Cystatin C (Cys-C) is a protease inhibitor that can be produced by nuclear cells in the human body. Its principal function is to inhibit the activity of various cysteine proteases in vivo. In addition, Cys-C also plays an essential role in regulating antigen presentation, extracellular matrix degradation, and the balance of protein production and decomposition in living cells. Cys-C is involved in the pathophysiological processes of chronic inflammatory diseases, including cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory diseases. This article reviews the effects of Cys-C on chronic inflammatory diseases and its therapeutic prospects.
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胱抑素C与炎性疾病关系研究综述
胱抑素C (Cys-C)是人体核细胞可产生的一种蛋白酶抑制剂。其主要作用是抑制体内各种半胱氨酸蛋白酶的活性。此外,在活细胞中,Cys-C还在调节抗原递呈、细胞外基质降解以及蛋白质生成和分解的平衡中发挥重要作用。Cys-C参与慢性炎症性疾病的病理生理过程,包括心脑血管和呼吸系统疾病。本文就Cys-C在慢性炎性疾病中的作用及其治疗前景进行综述。
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