The natural environment during the Subatlantic climatic period in the area of the Kalеnik archaeological site

IF 0.2 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Spisanie Na B Lgarskoto Geologichesko Druzhestov-Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.52215/rev.bgs.2022.83.3.317

R. Kenderova, Galina Grozdanova, P. Bozhkov, Vladimir Staykov

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Abstract

The territory of the Kalenik archaeological site, site 11 of the Hemus Motorway, located on the border between the Pre-Balkans and the Danube Plain, was investigated. It is part of the watershed of the rivers Tosha and Miriova. The artifacts found are from 2 periods or eras: from Rome – II–III centuries and from the Early Middle Ages –VII–X centuries. They are located in 2 main layers. Granulometric analysis has proven the origin of the latter, which is river in different facies. We assume that the ancient people of Rome settled on a terrain that provided them with natural protection on one hand (the settlements are at the foot of two heights and we assume an epigenetic nature of the watershed) and on the other – comfort related to the proximity of rivers. The evolution of the terrain is related to the movement of the Tosha riverbed to the east and the formation of an ancient site to the west of today‘s.

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Kalеnik考古遗址地区亚大西洋气候期的自然环境

对位于前巴尔干半岛和多瑙河平原边界的卡莱尼克考古遗址，即赫姆斯高速公路11号遗址的领土进行了调查。它是Tosha河和Miriova河分水岭的一部分。发现的文物来自两个时期或时代：罗马-二至三世纪和中世纪早期-七至十世纪。它们位于两个主要层中。粒度分析证实了后者的成因，即不同相的河流。我们假设罗马的古代人民定居在一个为他们提供自然保护的地形上（定居点位于两个高度的脚下，我们假设分水岭具有表观遗传学性质），另一方面——与河流附近有关的舒适度。地形的演变与Tosha河床向东移动和今天西部古代遗址的形成有关。

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Spisanie Na B Lgarskoto Geologichesko Druzhestov-Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

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