Clusters as a Mechanism for Solving Socio-Economic Problems of Post-Conflict Ukraine

O. Predmestnikov, V. Vasylenko, N. Fastovets, O.Yu. Kurepina, Olha Hanych
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Abstract

The purpose of the article was to analyze the cluster strategy in various countries of the world and to highlight the legal instruments that can be used in the process of creation and operation of clusters in Ukraine, taking into account the existing post-conflict socio-economic problems. The research methods used were: analysis, synthesis, consistency, comparison, generalization and prognosis, etc. The main models of cluster development in the world practice are analyzed. The characteristics of the state strategy in the field of regional clustering in the USA, Canada, Italy, Germany, Austria, France, Finland, Japan and China are studied. The authors focused on the legal instruments used in the process of creation and operation of clusters in different countries of the world, which it is advisable to borrow and implement in the Ukrainian legislation. Finally, the following problems of cluster creation in Ukraine have been identified: the lack of a legislative framework; a state strategy to support clusters, as well as incentives for investors. It is concluded that clusters in a difficult socio-economic situation in Ukraine should help to attract investments and develop the economy of regions affected by hostilities.
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集群作为解决冲突后乌克兰社会经济问题的机制
这篇文章的目的是分析世界各国的集群战略,并强调在乌克兰创建和运营集群的过程中可以使用的法律文书,同时考虑到冲突后现有的社会经济问题。采用的研究方法有:分析、综合、一致、比较、概括和预测等。分析了世界实践中集群发展的主要模式。研究了美国、加拿大、意大利、德国、奥地利、法国、芬兰、日本和中国在区域集群领域的国家战略特征。作者重点介绍了世界不同国家集群创建和运作过程中使用的法律文书,建议在乌克兰立法中借鉴和实施这些文书。最后,已经查明乌克兰集群创建的以下问题:缺乏立法框架;支持集群的国家战略,以及对投资者的激励。结论是,乌克兰处于困难社会经济状况的集群应有助于吸引投资,发展受敌对行动影响地区的经济。
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来源期刊
Cuestiones Politicas
Cuestiones Politicas POLITICAL SCIENCE-
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42.90%
发文量
154
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