How Does Traffic Affect Erosion of Unpaved Forest Roads?

IF 4.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI:10.1139/er-2022-0032
Amanda Danielle Alvis, C. Luce, E. Istanbulluoglu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The relationship between traffic and forest road erosion has been studied for decades, and the answer to the question “what happens when traffic is present on these unpaved forest roads?” is simple: erosion increases. However, the answer to the question “why does it increase?” is complex and requires us to consider forest road erosion through an integrated lens. Fully understanding how traffic affects forest road erosion will allow us to control forest road erosion effectively. In this synthesis, we look at forest road erosion literature and focus the discussion on the interactions between traffic and erosion. Specifically, we explore four main hypotheses that have been proposed to explain how traffic affects erosion. These hypotheses are discussed in detail, including what data and information are required to evaluate them. In addition to the specific traffic-erosion interactions, we review important factors that interact with traffic to enhance erosion. Finally, we propose a framework that describes forest road erosion as a combination of all limiting factors. This framework can help guide future data collection needs, allow us to form a more holistic understanding of forest road erosion, and ultimately improve predictions of erosion from forest roads.
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交通如何影响未铺设的森林道路的侵蚀?
交通和森林道路侵蚀之间的关系已经研究了几十年,“当交通出现在这些未铺砌的森林道路上时会发生什么?”这个问题的答案很简单:侵蚀增加。然而,“为什么它会增加?”这个问题的答案很复杂,需要我们从一个综合的角度来考虑森林道路侵蚀。充分了解交通如何影响森林道路侵蚀,将使我们能够有效地控制森林道路侵蚀。在这篇综述中,我们查阅了森林道路侵蚀文献,并重点讨论了交通和侵蚀之间的相互作用。具体而言,我们探讨了四个主要假设,这些假设被提出来解释交通如何影响侵蚀。详细讨论了这些假设,包括需要什么数据和信息来评估它们。除了特定的交通侵蚀相互作用外,我们还回顾了与交通相互作用以增强侵蚀的重要因素。最后,我们提出了一个框架,将森林道路侵蚀描述为所有限制因素的组合。该框架可以帮助指导未来的数据收集需求,使我们能够对森林道路侵蚀形成更全面的理解,并最终改进对森林道路腐蚀的预测。
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来源期刊
Environmental Reviews
Environmental Reviews 环境科学-环境科学
自引率
3.50%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Published since 1993, Environmental Reviews is a quarterly journal that presents authoritative literature reviews on a wide range of environmental science and associated environmental studies topics, with emphasis on the effects on and response of both natural and manmade ecosystems to anthropogenic stress. The authorship and scope are international, with critical literature reviews submitted and invited on such topics as sustainability, water supply management, climate change, harvesting impacts, acid rain, pesticide use, lake acidification, air and marine pollution, oil and gas development, biological control, food chain biomagnification, rehabilitation of polluted aquatic systems, erosion, forestry, bio-indicators of environmental stress, conservation of biodiversity, and many other environmental issues.
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