Remembering Netizens: an interview with Ronda Hauben, co-author of Netizens: on the history and impact of Usenet and the Internet (1997)

IF 1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Internet Histories Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI:10.1080/24701475.2022.2123120
Tristan Miller, Camille Paloque-Bergès, Avery Dame-Griff
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Abstract

Abstract Netizens, Michael and Ronda Hauben’s foundational treatise on Usenet and the Internet, was first published in print 25 years ago. In this piece, we trace the history and impact of the book and of Usenet itself, contextualising them within the contemporary and modern-day scholarship on virtual communities, online culture, and Internet history. We discuss the Net as a tool of empowerment, and touch on the social, technical, and economic issues related to the maintenance of shared network infrastructures and to the preservation and commodification of Usenet archives. Our interview with Ronda Hauben offers a retrospective look at the development of online communities, their impact, and how they are studied. She recounts her own introduction to the online world, as well as the impetus and writing process for Netizens. She presents Michael Hauben’s conception of “netizens” as contributory citizens of the Net (rather than mere users of it) and the “electronic commons” they built up, and argues that this collaborative and collectivist model has been overwhelmed and endangered by the privatisation and commercialisation of the Internet and its communities.
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铭记网民:采访Ronda Hauben,《网民:关于Usenet和互联网的历史和影响》(1997)一书的合著者
摘要网民,迈克尔和朗达·豪本关于Usenet和互联网的基础论文,首次出版于25版 几年前。在这篇文章中,我们追溯了这本书和Usenet本身的历史和影响,将它们置于当代和现代关于虚拟社区、网络文化和互联网历史的学术背景中。我们讨论了网络作为一种赋权工具,并谈到了与共享网络基础设施的维护以及Usenet档案的保存和商品化相关的社会、技术和经济问题。我们对Ronda Hauben的采访回顾了在线社区的发展、其影响以及如何对其进行研究。她讲述了自己对网络世界的介绍,以及网民的动力和写作过程。她提出了迈克尔·豪本的“网民”概念,即网络的贡献公民(而不仅仅是网络的用户)和他们建立的“电子公地”,并认为这种合作和集体主义模式已经被互联网及其社区的私有化和商业化所淹没和威胁。
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来源期刊
Internet Histories
Internet Histories Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
24
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