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The Two Revolutions: A History of the Transgender Internet, by Avery Dame-Griff The Two Revolutions: A History of the Transgender Internet , by Avery Dame-Griff, New York, New York University Press, 2023. 272 pp., ISBN 9781479818310, $30 ­(paperback), $89 (hardcover) 两次革命:两次革命:跨性别互联网史》,艾弗里-达梅-格里夫著,纽约,纽约大学出版社,2023 年:变性互联网史》,艾弗里-达梅-格里夫著,纽约,纽约大学出版社,2023 年。272 页,ISBN 9781479818310,30 美元(平装),89 美元(精装)
IF 1.3 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2299542
Travis L. Wagner
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引用次数: 0
Early virtual science museums: when the technology is not mature 早期虚拟科学博物馆:当技术尚未成熟时
IF 1.3 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2298155
Jonathan P. Bowen, Ann Borda, G. Gaia, Stefania Boiano
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引用次数: 0
Framing digital identities through social media in museums 通过博物馆社交媒体塑造数字身份
IF 1.3 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2290939
Maria Paula Arias
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引用次数: 0
Digital Pierrot Museum from Pristina to the Moon: an interview with Willred Dallto 从普里什蒂纳到月球的数字皮耶罗博物馆:采访 Willred Dallto
IF 1.3 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2290894
Erik Da Silva
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of the role of digital technology in the online exhibition of the art museum in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area during the COVID-19 pandemic 数字技术在 COVID-19 大流行期间粤港澳大湾区美术馆在线展览中的作用分析
IF 1.3 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2286871
Minying Zhang, Peng Liu
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引用次数: 0
How “open” are Australian museums? A review through the lens of copyright governance 澳大利亚的博物馆有多开放?从版权治理的角度回顾
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2268375
Paul Longley Arthur, Lydia Hearn, Isabel Smith, Nikos Koutras
Museums are increasingly employing innovative digital techniques to curate, link, and market collections, enabling new kinds of public engagement to better connect with popular culture. By embracing contemporary modes of delivery to open access to their collections, museums are signalling a drive toward greater democratisation of knowledge and information through increased interaction and accessibility. Yet with this has come a series of copyright and legal complexities. This paper reviews current copyright barriers for museums in Australia and examines how international examples offer potential models and ways forward. The authors conclude that recent copyright modernisation reviews offer the museum sector an opportunity to restructure its strategies. As online formats evolve, there is an urgent need to explore how amendments to copyright laws in some countries have allowed for more fair and flexible use of cultural artefacts and orphan works.
博物馆越来越多地采用创新的数字技术来策划、链接和销售藏品,使新型的公众参与能够更好地与流行文化联系起来。博物馆通过采用当代的交付模式来开放其藏品,标志着通过增加互动和可访问性,推动知识和信息的更大民主化。然而随之而来的是一系列复杂的版权和法律问题。本文回顾了澳大利亚博物馆目前的版权壁垒,并研究了国际上的例子如何提供潜在的模式和前进的道路。作者的结论是,最近的版权现代化审查为博物馆部门提供了一个重组其战略的机会。随着在线格式的发展,迫切需要探索一些国家的版权法修正案如何允许更公平和灵活地使用文化文物和孤儿作品。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving the international museum of women: an interview with Marie Williams Chant 保护国际妇女博物馆:采访玛丽·威廉姆斯·钱特
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2267810
Ismini Kyritsis, Karin de Wild
AbstractIn the early days of the Web, the International Museum of Women emerged with the mission to highlight the achievements of women throughout history. Headquartered in San Francisco, the museum experimented with the rise of new digital technologies and evolved into a virtual museum with global outreach. Through innovative online approaches, they actively engaged communities around the world and gathered perspectives from a wide spectrum of visitors, whose voices were included in the exhibition narratives. In order to safeguard the museum’s legacy and its groundbreaking digital exhibitions, The Feminist Institute in New York launched a digital preservation initiative, working closely with the Global Fund for Women, a non-profit foundation that merged with the International Museum of Women in 2014. On July 31, 2023, we conducted an interview with Marie Williams Chant, Director of Archives and Special Projects, to delve into the museum’s historical significance. We also discussed their archival strategies and procedures, along with its potential impact on the museum’s legacies.Keywords: Web archivingonline museumsvirtual exhibitionsthe Feminist InstituteInternational Museum of Women AcknowledgementsWe like to thank Marie Williams Chant for her valuable insights and collaboration.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 The interview has been edited for improved readability and accuracy.2 The “California Woman Suffrage 1870-1911” exhibition opened in 1986 and was dedicated to women’s voting rights campaigns in California. The first public program of the International Museum of Women was dedicated to Sarah Wallis, pioneer of the Suffrage movement and the first President of the California Woman Suffrage Educational Association.3 “Imagining Ourselves: A Global Generation of Women” launched in 2006 was an award-winning exhibition online exhibition addressing the question What defines your generation of women? and featuring public submitted content from more than 100 countries globally.4 In addition, Social media also played a role developing collaborative exhibitions. The participants of Young Women Speaking the Economy used Facebook and other social media tools as a part of the exhibition’s development.5 ‘Mama: Motherhood around the globe’ launched in 2012 was an online exhibition dedicated to motherhood and maternal health.6 “IGNITE: Women fueling science & technology” in 2014 was a global media project explored the role of women in scientific and technological innovation. The Feminist Institute. “Storify” was a social media network platform open to the public from 2011 until 2018 allowing users to create stories or timelines by using content of other media sources such as Tweeter, Facebook or Instragram.7 Old Web Today (OldWeb.today) is an emulating system allowing users to browse the web (live web, current websites, web archives) through a variety of emulated browsers.8 Clara database of woman arti
在网络的早期,国际妇女博物馆应运而生,其使命是突出历史上妇女的成就。总部设在旧金山的博物馆尝试了新数字技术的兴起,并发展成为一个具有全球影响力的虚拟博物馆。通过创新的在线方式,他们积极参与世界各地的社区,并从广泛的参观者那里收集观点,他们的声音被纳入展览的叙述中。为了保护博物馆的遗产和开创性的数字展览,纽约女权主义研究所(the Feminist Institute)与全球妇女基金会(Global Fund for Women)密切合作,发起了一项数字保护倡议。全球妇女基金会是一家非营利基金会,于2014年与国际妇女博物馆合并。2023年7月31日,我们采访了档案馆和特别项目主任玛丽·威廉姆斯·钱特(Marie Williams Chant),深入探讨了博物馆的历史意义。我们还讨论了他们的档案策略和程序,以及它对博物馆遗产的潜在影响。关键词:网络档案在线博物馆虚拟展览女权主义研究所国际妇女博物馆致谢我们要感谢玛丽·威廉姆斯·钱特宝贵的见解和合作。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。为提高可读性和准确性,采访内容已经过编辑“加州妇女选举权1870-1911”展览于1986年开幕,专门展示加州妇女的投票权运动。国际妇女博物馆的第一个公共项目是献给莎拉·沃利斯的,她是选举权运动的先驱,也是加州妇女选举权教育协会的首任主席。2006年推出的“想象我们自己:全球一代女性”是一个屡获殊荣的在线展览,该展览解决了“是什么定义了你们这一代女性?”并提供来自全球100多个国家的公开提交内容此外,社交媒体也起到了发展合作展览的作用。“年轻女性谈论经济”的参与者使用Facebook和其他社交媒体工具作为展览发展的一部分。“妈妈:全球母亲”于2012年推出,是一个致力于母亲和孕产妇健康的在线展览2014年的“点燃:女性推动科技”是一个全球媒体项目,探讨了女性在科技创新中的作用。女权主义研究所。“Storify”是一个从2011年到2018年向公众开放的社交媒体网络平台,允许用户通过使用其他媒体来源(如twitter, Facebook或instagram)的内容来创建故事或时间轴。7 OldWeb Today (OldWeb.today)是一个模拟系统,允许用户通过各种模拟浏览器浏览网络(实时网络,当前网站,网络档案)Clara女性艺术家数据库是一个交互式数据库,提供来自各个时期和国籍的18,000名女性视觉艺术家的信息。ismini Kyritsis拥有莱顿大学博物馆与收藏专业硕士学位。她的硕士论文《COVID时代的快速反应采集:博物馆身份的新路径?》,探讨了COVID-19大流行期间与当代收藏的广泛接触如何影响博物馆的收藏活动,并可能为博物馆作为社会机构的身份开辟新的前景。她的兴趣主要集中在数字艺术和文化,以及博物馆的数字收藏和展览策略。Karin de Wild,荷兰莱顿大学当代博物馆与收藏研究助理教授。她的研究涉及数字收藏和网上博物馆的历史。在加入莱顿大学之前,她是莱斯特大学(博物馆研究学院)“一对一”研究项目的数字研究员。她在英国邓迪大学完成了数字遗产博士学位,在她作为策展人和研究员的过去,她与许多博物馆合作,包括SFMOMA(美国),泰特现代美术馆(英国),世界文化国家博物馆(NL)和苏格兰国家博物馆(英国)。
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引用次数: 0
Sorting URLs out: seeing the web through infrastructural inversion of archival crawling 排序url:通过档案抓取的基础结构反转来观察网络
Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2258697
Emily Maemura
AbstractWeb archives collections have become important sources for Internet scholars by documenting the past versions of web resources. Understanding how these collections are created and curated is of increasing concern and recent web archives scholarship has studied how the artefacts stored in archives represent specific curatorial choices and collecting practices. This paper takes a novel approach in studying web archiving practice, by focusing on the challenges encountered in archival web crawling and what they reveal about the web itself. Inspired by foundational work in infrastructure studies, infrastructural inversion is applied to study how crawler interactions surface otherwise invisible, background or taken-for-granted aspects of the web. This framework is applied to study three examples selected from interviews and ethnographic fieldwork observations of web archiving practices at the Danish Royal Library, with findings demonstrating how the challenges of archival crawling illuminate the web’s varied actors, as well as their changing relationships, power differentials and politics. Ultimately, analysis through infrastructural inversion reveals how collection via crawling positions archives as active participants in web infrastructure, both shaping and shaped by the needs and motivations of other web actors.Keywords: Web archivesweb crawlerscrawler trapsinfrastructural inversioninfrastructure studiessocio-technical systems AcknowledgementsMany thanks to all the participants at the Netarchive for their time, to Zoe LeBlanc, Katie Mackinnon and Karen Wickett for their feedback on an early draft of this article, and to the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions throughout the review process.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 For a more thorough account of the Netarchive’s processes and collecting history, see Schostag and Fønss-Jørgensen (Citation2012), and Laursen and & Møldrup-Dalum (Citation2017).2 An average of two to three event harvests are conducted each year, including both predictable events like regional and national elections, national celebrations or sporting events, as well as unpredictable events such as the financial crisis of 2008, the swine flu outbreak in 2009, a national teacher lockout in 2013, and terrorist attacks in Copenhagen in 2015.3 See W3C’s historic document on HTTP status codes (https://www.w3.org/Protocols/http/HTRESP.html) and RFC 1945 HTTP/1.0 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt).4 IANA maintains a registry of current codes and their descriptions https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml5 CAPTCHA stands for “Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart,” and Justie (Citation2021) presents an in-depth history of various CAPTCHA technologies and their implementation.Additional informationFundingSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Canada Graduate Sc
摘要网络档案馆藏记录了网络资源的历史版本,已成为互联网学者的重要资料来源。了解这些藏品是如何创建和管理的越来越受到关注,最近的网络档案学术研究了存储在档案中的人工制品如何代表特定的策展选择和收集实践。本文采用了一种新颖的方法来研究网络归档实践,重点关注在档案网络爬行中遇到的挑战以及它们揭示的网络本身。受基础设施研究基础工作的启发,基础设施反演被应用于研究爬虫交互如何显示网络中其他不可见的、背景的或理所当然的方面。这一框架被应用于研究三个例子,这些例子是从丹麦皇家图书馆对网络存档实践的访谈和民族志实地考察中选择出来的,研究结果表明,档案爬行的挑战如何阐明了网络上各种各样的参与者,以及他们不断变化的关系、权力差异和政治。最后,通过基础设施倒置的分析揭示了通过爬行收集如何将档案作为网络基础设施的积极参与者,既塑造又塑造了其他网络参与者的需求和动机。关键字:网络档案网络爬虫爬虫陷阱基础设施反转基础设施研究社会技术系统感谢所有Netarchive参与者的宝贵时间,感谢Zoe LeBlanc, Katie Mackinnon和Karen Wickett对本文早期草稿的反馈,感谢匿名审稿人在整个审稿过程中提供的有用意见和建议。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1有关Netarchive的过程和收集历史的更全面的说明,请参见Schostag和Fønss-Jørgensen (Citation2012),以及Laursen和& Møldrup-Dalum (Citation2017)平均每年进行两到三次事件收获,既包括可预测的事件,如地区和全国选举、全国庆祝活动或体育赛事,也包括不可预测的事件,如2008年金融危机、2009年猪流感爆发、2013年全国教师停工、参见W3C关于HTTP状态码的历史文档(https://www.w3.org/Protocols/http/HTRESP.html)和RFC 1945 HTTP/1.0 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt).4) IANA维护当前代码及其描述的注册表https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml5 CAPTCHA代表“完全自动化的公共图图测试,以区分计算机和人类。”和Justie (Citation2021)介绍了各种CAPTCHA技术及其实现的深入历史。加拿大社会科学与人文科学研究理事会,加拿大研究生奖学金767-2015-2217和Michael Smith国外学习补助款。作者简介:emily Maemura,伊利诺伊大学香槟分校信息科学学院助理教授。她的研究主要集中在数据实践和管理活动,描述,特征,并重新使用存档的网络数据。她对以大规模研究集合的形式处理存档网络数据的方法和方法感兴趣,考虑到互联网作为研究对象和研究地点的不同视角。
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引用次数: 0
Continuity and discontinuity in web archives: a multi-level reconstruction of the firsttuesday community through persistences, continuity spaces and web cernes 网络档案中的连续性与非连续性:通过持久性、连续性空间和网络中心对第一个星期二社区的多层次重建
IF 1.3 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2254050
Quentin Lobbé
Memory institutions have been archiving the Web for the last 25 years. These initiatives seek to preserve pieces of our digital heritage by harvesting web resources. But just like Funes in Borges short story, memory institutions will never be able to achieve exhaustiveness. Archiving always goes with complex selection criteria stated by librarians, curators, politicians or – in the particular case of web archiving – engineers and robots called crawlers that determine the spatio-temporal coverage of archived corpora. Unlike traditional archival materials, web archives can’t be understood apart from their own archiving processes : crawlers tear web resources away from the continuous temporality of the Web and produce discretized snapshots timestamped by archiving date. By nature, Web archives are not direct traces of the Web, they are direct traces of crawlers (1). The web archives movement has originally been sparked with the intuition that web resources were intended to become valuable research materials in the hands of future historians ; and archiving pioneers indisputably succeeded
在过去的25年里,记忆机构一直在对网络进行存档。这些举措旨在通过收集网络资源来保护我们的数字遗产。但就像博尔赫斯短篇小说中的富内斯一样,记忆制度永远不可能达到穷尽。归档总是伴随着复杂的选择标准,这些标准是由图书管理员、馆长、政治家,或者——在网络归档的特殊情况下——工程师和被称为爬虫的机器人制定的,它们决定了归档语料库的时空覆盖范围。与传统的档案材料不同,网络档案的理解离不开其自身的归档过程:爬虫程序将网络资源从网络的连续时效性中剥离出来,生成离散的快照,并按归档日期进行时间戳。从本质上讲,网络档案不是网络的直接痕迹,而是爬虫的直接痕迹(1)。网络档案运动最初是由一种直觉引发的,即网络资源旨在成为未来历史学家手中有价值的研究材料;档案先驱们无疑取得了成功
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引用次数: 0
Header/footer gallery: creating and sustaining an online only art gallery 页眉/页脚画廊:创建和维持一个在线的艺术画廊
IF 1.3 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/24701475.2023.2249363
Rene Alberto G. Cepeda, Constanza Salazar
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引用次数: 0
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