Oral medications

Janet Titchener
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Abstract

——— DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS ——— Injection: 2 mg/1.5 mL (1.34 mg/mL) available in: • Single-patient-use pen that delivers 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg per injection (3). • Single-patient-use pen that delivers 1 mg per injection (3). ——— CONTRAINDICATIONS ——— • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (4). • Known hypersensitivity to OZEMPIC® or any of the product components (4). ——— WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ——— • Pancreatitis: Has been reported in clinical trials. Discontinue promptly if pancreatitis is suspected. Do not restart if pancreatitis is confirmed (5.2). • Diabetic Retinopathy Complications: Has been reported in a clinical trial. Patients with a history of diabetic retinopathy should be monitored (5.3). • Never share an OZEMPIC® pen between patients, even if the needle is changed (5.4). • Hypoglycemia: When OZEMPIC® is used with an insulin secretagogue or insulin, consider lowering the dose of the secretagogue or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia (5.5). • Acute Kidney Injury: Monitor renal function in patients with renal impairment reporting severe adverse gastrointestinal reactions (5.6). • Hypersensitivity Reactions: Discontinue OZEMPIC® if suspected and promptly seek medical advice (5.7). ——— ADVERSE REACTIONS ——— The most common adverse reactions, reported in ≥5% of patients treated with OZEMPIC® are: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and constipation (6.1). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Novo Nordisk Inc., at 1-888693-6742 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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------剂量形式和优势------注射:2 mg/mL(1.34 mg/mL)可供选择:•单次患者使用的笔,每次注射可提供0.25 mg或0.5 mg(3)。•单个患者使用笔,每次注射1毫克(3)。------禁忌症------•甲状腺髓样癌或2型多发性内分泌肿瘤综合征患者的个人或家族史(4)。•已知对OZEMPIC®或任何产品成分过敏(4)。------警告和预防措施------•胰腺炎:已有临床试验报告。如果怀疑有胰腺炎,应立即停药。如果确认胰腺炎,不要重新开始(5.2)。•糖尿病视网膜病变并发症:已在临床试验中报道。应监测有糖尿病视网膜病变病史的患者(5.3)。•即使更换针头,患者之间也不要共用OZEMPIC®笔(5.4)。•低血糖:当OZEMPIC®与胰岛素促分泌剂或胰岛素一起使用时,考虑降低促分泌剂或胰岛素的剂量,以降低低血糖的风险(5.5)。•急性肾损伤:监测报告严重胃肠道不良反应的肾功能受损患者的肾功能(5.6)。•超敏反应:如果怀疑,停止使用OZEMPIC®,并立即寻求医疗建议(5.7)。------不良反应------最严重据报道,接受OZEMPIC®治疗的患者中,有5%以上的患者出现常见不良反应,包括:恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛和便秘(6.1)。若要报告疑似不良反应,请联系Novo Nordisk股份有限公司,电话1-888693-6742或美国食品药品监督管理局,电话1-800-FDA-1088或www.FDA.gov/medwatch。
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