Stress at the workplace as a trigger for mental disorders and somatic diseases (literature review)

A. Z. Fagamova, L. Karimova, V. Kaptsov, Z. F. Gimaeva, N. Muldasheva, I. V. Shapoval
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Working environment psychosocial factors gain the increasing importance for occupational health so far. Based on literature, this review presents an analysis of available studies about relation between stress at the workplace and development or progression of both mental and somatic diseases. The Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, RSCI, CyberLeninka databases were used to prepare the review. The results of studies have shown pathogenesis and circumstances of the development of various occupational diseases (cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, respiratory, musculoskeletal systems, cancer of various locaion), which can be affected by occupational stress. Workplace stress also has a significant impact on the central nervous system, including sleep, various mental disorders. The number of people suffering from bad habits increases due to workplace stress as well. Furthermore, the main directions of preventive measures to reduce the level of industrial stress are given.
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工作场所的压力是精神障碍和躯体疾病的诱因(文献综述)
目前,工作环境、社会心理因素对职业健康的影响越来越重要。本文在文献基础上,对工作压力与身心疾病发展或进展之间关系的现有研究进行了分析。本文使用了Web of Science、Scopus、MedLine、RSCI、CyberLeninka等数据库。研究结果表明,各种职业病(心血管、神经、消化、呼吸、肌肉骨骼系统、各种部位的癌症)的发病机制和发展情况都可能受到职业压力的影响。工作压力对中枢神经系统也有重大影响,包括睡眠、各种精神障碍。由于工作压力,养成不良习惯的人数也在增加。并提出了降低工业压力水平的主要预防措施方向。
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来源期刊
Gigiena i sanitariia
Gigiena i sanitariia Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
192
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