What Are the Effects of Chamber REST on the Scientific Understanding of Reality? An Exploratory Study

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Journal of Consciousness Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.53765/20512201.30.1.163
P. Jedlicka, M. Malůš, F. Tylš, Jitka Paitlová
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Abstract

In this paper we present an exploratory study on the understanding of reality among scientists. The nature of reality has been a conundrum for generations of theologians, philosophers, and scientists as well as the lay public. It also appears as a scientific problem in various disciplines, from physics to psychiatry and neuroscience. For the purpose of our study, we employed Chamber REST (Restricted Environmental Stimulation), which has been known to produce substantial perceptual effects such as visual or auditory pseudo-hallucinations. We hypothesized that such experiences could alter basic underlying metaphysical beliefs which our subject-scientists hold about reality. We conclude that the technique showed the potential to induce such changes, but the outcome is also probably dependent on their pre-existing views gained through previous experiences, such as for example altered states of consciousness. Also, the effects of Chamber REST seem to be in this respect comparable to psychedelic sessions.
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室内休息对科学理解现实有什么影响?探索性研究
在本文中,我们对科学家对现实的理解进行了探索性研究。对于几代神学家、哲学家、科学家以及普通大众来说,现实的本质一直是一个难题。它也作为一个科学问题出现在从物理学到精神病学和神经科学的各个学科中。为了我们的研究目的,我们使用了Chamber REST(受限环境刺激),已知它会产生大量的感知效果,如视觉或听觉伪幻觉。我们假设这样的经历可以改变我们的主题科学家对现实的基本形而上学信念。我们得出的结论是,这项技术显示出了诱发这种变化的潜力,但结果也可能取决于他们通过以前的经历获得的预先存在的观点,例如意识状态的改变。此外,在这方面,室内休息的效果似乎与迷幻疗法相当。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
58
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