Association of Stress with Healthy Aging, the Role of Physical Activity

H. Figueira, O. Figueira, A. Figueira, J. Figueira, Carlos Roberto Lyra da Silva, E. H. Martin Dantas
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Abstract

The World Health Organization attracted more attention to the positive effects of physical activity (PA) and the adverse effects of stress on the health of older people and, therefore, attracted a more significant number of practitioners. To verify the impact of PA on stress in older people. Observational and analytical research, composed of 690 older people of both genders residing in Brazil, present in street races (as participants or observers), who volunteered to respond to the research protocol consisting of sociodemographic profile, selected questions from the physical activity inventory for the older people, Baecke-Old, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The sample of active older people, 84.35% practitioners of physical activity and 75.4% with higher education, revealed mild-moderate stress at 83.77%, with mean = 51.68%, standard deviation = 12.33%. There was correspondence between PA and stress (p < 0.05). Older people practitioners of physical activity with a higher education level have a mild-moderate stress level. Considering the aging of societies worldwide, with the tendency of older people to present a mild-moderate level of stress, it is suggested that measures be taken for greater vigilance about the stress of older people.
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压力与健康老龄化的关系,体育活动的作用
世界卫生组织更多地注意到体育活动的积极影响和压力对老年人健康的不利影响,因此吸引了更多的从业人员。验证PA对老年人压力的影响。观察性和分析性研究由690名居住在巴西的男女老年人组成,他们参加了街头比赛(作为参与者或观察者),他们自愿回答研究方案,包括社会人口统计资料、老年人体育活动清单、Baecke-Old和感知压力量表(PSS)中的选定问题。从事体育锻炼的老年人占84.35%,受过高等教育的老年人占75.4%,其中轻度-中度应激占83.77%,平均值= 51.68%,标准差= 12.33%。PA与应激有相关性(p < 0.05)。受过高等教育的从事体育活动的老年人的压力水平为轻度至中度。考虑到世界范围内的老龄化社会,随着老年人呈现出轻度至中度压力的趋势,建议采取措施提高对老年人压力的警惕。
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