Ideology and War

Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-40-43
F. N. Blucher
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Abstract

The article explores the discursive means of expressing ideologies. It is postu­lated that a person in the conditions of a changing political situation is at the same time able to hide his ideological preferences, but find means to express them. A distinction is made between the use of rational constructs, which is changed under the influence of political conjuncture, and an emotionally colored assessment of facts. It is argued that ideology is more often transmitted through emotionally expressed communication. The concepts of “quasi-science” and “quasi-religion” are introduced, which complete the completeness of the ideo­logical discourse in the communicative space. A formal method is introduced to identify four modern ideologies. It is fixed that the main goal of ideology is to encourage joint social action. The conditions under which the change of ideo­logical constructs takes place are described. The ideas about the ideology of modern Russian politicians are analyzed. It is shown how the ideological support of a special military operation changes during the year. Conclusions are drawn about the dependence of the concept of war on the social stratum of a person in modern Russian society.
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意识形态与战争
本文探讨了意识形态表达的话语方式。有人认为,一个人在不断变化的政治形势下,既能隐藏自己的意识形态偏好,又能找到表达这些偏好的方法。在政治形势的影响下改变的理性结构的使用和对事实的情绪化评估之间存在区别。有人认为,意识形态更多地是通过情感表达的交流来传播的。引入了“准科学”和“准宗教”两个概念,完成了意识形态话语在交际空间中的完整性。引入了一种形式化的方法来识别四种现代意识形态。意识形态的主要目标是鼓励共同的社会行动,这是固定的。描述了意识形态结构发生变化的条件。分析了俄罗斯现代政治家的意识形态思想。它展示了一项特殊军事行动的意识形态支持在一年中是如何变化的。得出了现代俄罗斯社会中战争概念对一个人的社会阶层的依赖性的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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