Exploring the Canadian Judiciary's Experiences with and Perceptions of Gladue

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.3138/cjccj.2021-0031
J. Dickson, Korydon H. Smith
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract:Section 718.2(e) of the Criminal Code of Canada requires judicial consideration of Indigenous social context evidence in any setting in which an Indigenous person is facing a possible loss of liberty. This research explored how lower courts in Canada access this information, the quality and sufficiency of the information received, and whether and how this information assists in crafting appropriate sentences for Indigenous offenders. Our study found that, despite their limitations, Gladue reports are the most satisfactory means by which social context evidence is received. Explanations for this finding are discussed, as are the policy implications of the research for current approaches to Gladue and the realization of its remedial goals.Résumé:La section 718.2(e) du Code criminel du Canada exige que le tribunal prenne en compte les données sur le contexte social autochtone dans tous les cas où une personne autochtone risque de perdre sa liberté. Le présent travail porte sur l'accès des tribunaux inférieurs à cette information, la qualité et le caractère suffisant de l'information reçue, ainsi que la manière dont cette information permet ou non de formuler des sentences appropriées aux contrevenants autochtones. Notre étude montre que, malgré leurs limites, les rapports Gladue demeurent le moyen le plus satisfaisant de recevoir les données sur le contexte social. L'article tente d'expliquer ce résultat, de même que l'incidence de notre recherche sur les politiques relativement à l'utilisation actuelle des rapports Gladue et à la réalisation de leurs objectifs de réparation.
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探索加拿大司法机构的经验和对格莱岱的看法
摘要:《加拿大刑法典》第718.2(e)节要求在土著人可能丧失自由的任何情况下对土著社会背景证据进行司法考虑。这项研究探讨了加拿大较低法院如何获得这些信息,所收到信息的质量和充分性,以及这些信息在何处以及如何协助为土著罪犯制定适当判决。我们的研究发现,尽管存在局限性,Gladue报告是接收社会背景证据的最令人满意的手段。讨论了这一发现的解释,以及Gladue当前方法研究的政策影响及其补救目标的实现。摘要:《加拿大刑法典》第718.2(e)节要求法院在土著人可能失去自由的所有案件中考虑土著社会背景的数据。这项工作涉及下级法院获得这些信息的机会、收到的信息的质量和充分性,以及这些信息如何能够或不能够对土著罪犯作出适当判决。我们的研究表明,尽管存在局限性,Gladue报告仍然是接收社会背景数据的最令人满意的方式。本文试图解释这一结果,以及我们的研究对当前使用Gladue报告和实现其修复目标的政策影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice publishes quarterly coverage of the theoretical and scientific aspects of the study of crime and the practical problems of law enforcement, administration of justice and the treatment of offenders, particularly in the Canadian context. Since 1958, this peer-reviewed journal has provided a forum for original contributions and discussions in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. This bilingual, peer-reviewed journal was previously called the Canadian Journal of Criminology, the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections, and the Canadian Journal of Corrections.
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