Examination of the cross-section shape of tram frogs

J. Makuch
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Abstract

Abstract: The article refers to the problem of trams derailing when crossing the crossing frogs. The structural difference of tram frogs in relation to railway frogs is presented. The causes of the phenomenon of underestimating the need to monitor the wear of tram frogs were defined. National regulations governing the design, construction and maintenance of tram frogs have been reviewed and compared with the corresponding regulations for rail infrastructure. A review of the measurement methods and measuring devices used in the field of wear analysis of steel elements of rail surfaces was carried out, with particular emphasis on the latest technologies. Three selected examples of tests of tram frogs, differing in the measuring equipment used, are presented. In the summary, conclusions from the conducted research and analyzes were formulated. Keywords: Tram tracks; Diagnostics; Frogs
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电车蛙的截面形状检验
摘要:本文针对有轨电车在跨越蛙鸣时脱轨的问题。介绍了有轨电车辙叉与铁路辙叉的结构差异。定义了低估监测有轨电车青蛙磨损的必要性的现象的原因。审查了关于有轨电车辙叉设计、施工和维护的国家法规,并将其与铁路基础设施的相应法规进行了比较。综述了钢轨表面钢构件磨损分析领域中使用的测量方法和测量设备,特别是最新技术。介绍了三个选定的有轨电车蛙类试验实例,这些实例的测量设备不同。在总结中,对所进行的研究和分析得出了结论。关键词:有轨电车轨道;诊断;青蛙
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