The Baconian Background of Hogben’s Scientific Humanism

B. Aray
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Abstract

This essay examines the impact of Baconian utilitarianism on Lancelot Thomas Hogben (1895–1975), a biologist whose view of science was heavily intertwined with his support of socialist planning. Like Bacon and Marx, Hogben considered science to be a collective tool of utmost importance for empowering people and improving life conditions through a conscious and methodical intervention on our surroundings. Convinced by the fundamentally applied nature of science, Hogben successfully used the principles of the emerging Marxist historiography of science in his popular science books to teach abstract ideas through their origins in practical life. Furthermore, he extended the view of science as planning from biology and economics to linguistics by designing the international language Interglossa that would also serve to enhance scientific literacy in the lay public.
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何本科学人文主义的培根背景
本文考察了巴科尼亚功利主义对兰斯洛特·托马斯·霍本(1895-1975)的影响。霍本是一位生物学家,他的科学观与他对社会主义计划的支持紧密交织在一起。与培根和马克思一样,霍本认为科学是一种集体工具,通过对周围环境的有意识和有条理的干预,赋予人们权力,改善生活条件,这一点至关重要。霍本深信科学的根本应用性,他在科普书中成功地运用了新兴的马克思主义科学史学的原则,通过抽象思想在实际生活中的起源来教授抽象思想。此外,他通过设计国际语言Interglossa,将科学作为计划的观点从生物学和经济学扩展到语言学,该语言也将有助于提高公众的科学素养。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Epistemology & Philosophy of Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal established in 2004 by the Institute of Philosophy (Russian Academy of Sciences). It is devoted to the themes in modern epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The journal supports the policy of interdisciplinarity. It’s based on the belief that the comprehensive analysis of cultural phenomena couldn’t be completed without focusing on the problems of cognition. The epistemological analysis, however, needs the research results from human, social and natural sciences. Sections of the journal: 1.Editorial 2.Panel Discussion 3.Epistemology and Cognition 4.Language and Mind 5.Vista 6.Case Studies -Science Studies 7.Interdisciplinary Studies 8.Archive 9.Symposium 10.Book Reviews
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К юбилею Владимира Натановича Поруса Памяти Александра Леонидовича Никифорова (28.04.1940 —29.09.2023) Language of Reality and Reality of Language in Francis Bacon’s Philosophy Francis Bacon and His Fate in the History and Philosophy of Science, 2010–2020 The Baconian Background of Hogben’s Scientific Humanism
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