Soviet Passports and Their Implementation in East and Southeast Lithuania (1944–1989)

V. Stravinskienė
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Abstract

There was one very special document in the life of each adult citizen of the USSR. This document was the internal passport, which was a short chronicle of a person’s life. It reflected almost the whole life of an individual: from the place and time of their birth, to the duties the holder had to their children (indicated by a stamp in the passport about any underage children and any duty the parent had to support them financially). This article presents an analysis of the development of the Soviet passport system in east and southeast Lithuania in the period 1944 to 1989, and efforts to introduce modernisation, revealing the functions and some details of the universal obligatory registration of citizens based on their place of residence.
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苏联护照及其在立陶宛东部和东南部的实施(1944-1989)
每个苏联成年公民的生活中都有一份非常特殊的文件。这份文件是内部护照,是一个人生活的简短编年史。它几乎反映了一个人的整个生活:从他们出生的地点和时间,到持有者对他们的孩子所承担的义务(护照上的印章表明了任何未成年子女和父母在经济上支持他们的任何义务)。本文分析了1944年至1989年苏联护照制度在立陶宛东部和东南部的发展,以及为实现现代化所做的努力,揭示了基于居住地点的公民普遍义务登记的功能和一些细节。
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