Immunometabolism of different T cell subsets during sepsis

Pinhao Guo, Lulong Bo
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Abstract

Aberrant activation of innate immune cells and immunosuppression are part of the pathogenesis of sepsis. The loss of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, Th17 cells, γδT cells, upregulation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and aberrant immune cell metabolism can be detected in the stage of immunosuppression. Summarizing and analyzing the influence of immunometabolism of immune cells (CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, Th17, Tregs and γδT) during sepsis-induced immunosuppression on regulating the function of T cells are helpful to investigate potential target of the immunometabolism of T cells. This review is benefit to explore novel immunometabolism therapeutic method to treat sepsis. Key words: Sepsis; Immunosuppression; Immunometabolism; T cells
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脓毒症期间不同T细胞亚群的免疫代谢
先天免疫细胞的异常激活和免疫抑制是脓毒症发病机制的一部分。在免疫抑制阶段可以检测到CD4+ T细胞、CD8+ T细胞、Th17细胞、γδT细胞的丧失,调节性T细胞(Tregs)的上调和免疫细胞代谢的异常。总结和分析脓毒症诱导免疫抑制过程中免疫细胞(CD4+ T细胞、CD8+ T细胞、Th17、Tregs和γδT)的免疫代谢对T细胞功能调节的影响,有助于探索T细胞免疫代谢的潜在靶点。本文综述有助于探索新的免疫代谢治疗脓毒症的方法。关键词:脓毒症;免疫抑制;Immunometabolism;T细胞
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