Trouton-Noble-like experiments on suspended capacitors

E. Porcelli, V. S. Filho
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Abstract

We performed several measurements of angular velocities on a suspended monolayer capacitor subjected to high electric voltages. The experimental setup is similar to that reported by Trouton and Noble, but which presented negative results for the rotation of the device. The measurements were made without or with electromagnetic shielding in the capacitor. We measured a small torque on the device which caused its rotation in both configurations. The runs performed with and without electromagnetic shielding covering the capacitor, more or less insulation covering the elements of setup, several changes in the space separation between those elements and the small magnitude of the monitored current in the capacitor indicates that ion wind, electrostatic interaction and also the interaction with the Earth's magnetic field via leakage current cannot explain the magnitude of angular velocity or rotation effect. We hope that the data of our experiments can contribute for enhancement of understanding of the old puzzle.
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悬浮电容器的Trouton-Noble类实验
在高电压作用下,对悬浮式单层电容器的角速度进行了多次测量。实验设置与Trouton和Noble报告的相似,但对设备的旋转提出了否定的结果。测量是在没有或有电磁屏蔽的情况下进行的。我们在设备上测量了一个小扭矩,这导致了它在两种配置下的旋转。在有和没有电磁屏蔽覆盖电容器、或多或少绝缘覆盖装置元件、元件之间空间间隔的几次变化以及电容器中监测电流的小幅度表明,离子风、静电相互作用以及通过漏电流与地球磁场的相互作用不能解释角速度或旋转效应的大小。我们希望我们的实验数据能够有助于增进对这个古老难题的理解。
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