The Use of Verb Tenses in Subordinate Content Clauses in Czech

Q4 Arts and Humanities Bohemistyka Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.14746/bo.2022.3.1
Marta Koutová
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Research on the use of verb tenses in Czech subordinate clauses is based on the notions of absolute and relative tense and on the distinction between content and adjunct clauses. It is generally agreed that absolute tenses are used in adjunct clauses, whereas relative tenses are typically used in content clauses. Based on an analysis from the Czech National Corpus, I will demonstrate that, in addition to the assumed use of tenses and in contrast to their usage in English, there are also variations in their use: in content clauses, even tenses selected from the speaker’s perspective are used in certain cases, and in certain adjunct clauses relative tenses may also be used.  
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捷克语从句中动词时态的使用
捷克从句中动词时态的使用研究是基于绝对时态和相对时态的概念以及内容从句和附属从句之间的区别。人们普遍认为,绝对时态用于附加从句,而相对时态通常用于内容从句。根据捷克国家语料库的分析,我将证明,除了时态的假设使用之外,与英语中的使用相反,它们的使用也有变化:在内容从句中,即使是从说话者的角度选择的时态也会在某些情况下使用,在某些附加从句中,也可能使用相对时态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bohemistyka
Bohemistyka Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Aiming at bringing together the research workers and all that sympathize with the subject, like also all that are interested in bohemistic, the journal will consist of – apart from the scientific – the review and the report sections. That is why I have decided to focus on this three main sections: 1. Scientific section, with information on current scientific-research output in the field of bohemistic, and with articles on Czech literary studies and linguistics, together with comparative works. 2. Review and report section with information concerning books on bohemistic that appear on the Czech, Polish and world market. It will surely help the readers with being up-to-date with all novelties. For this purpose we will also supplement the journal with critical review of what is going on in the publishing market, the reviews of the novelties and reports on scientific researches. 3. Annalistic section in which I would like to include complete and useful information concerning bohemistic centers in the world, jubilees of Czech and world bohemists, scientific conferences devoted to the issues of Czech literature and language etc. This section will also run the reports from conferences, articles on anniversaries and jubilees of Polish and world bohemists, and also reports on bohemistic institutions and organizations all over the world.
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