The alignment of nursing actions to the characteristics of clinical judgement of undergraduate student nurses

S. Jacobs, Christine Taylor, K. Dixon, L. Wilkes
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Abstract

Objective: Clinical judgement has long been an important component of safe and effective nursing care. However, despite extensive research being conducted in this area it remains difficult to articulate and observe clinical judgement in action. Nursing actions could reflect the characteristics of clinical judgement, yet this alignment has not previously been reported in the literature.Aim: The aim of the study was to identify whether the nursing actions performed could be aligned with the characteristics of clinical judgement.Methods: The setting for this study was a simulation laboratory housing a high-fidelity manikin in a large Australian university. The study used a descriptive method collecting both qualitative and quantitative data. Data was collected using a Multiple-Choice Questionnaire (MCQ), a checklist of nursing actions and associated characteristics of clinical judgement and post simulation interviews were audio recorded.Results: The nursing actions could be clearly aligned the 12 characteristics of clinical judgement. In this study it was difficult to differentiate between two of the characteristics: experiential knowledge and practical knowledge.Conclusions: Aligning the nursing actions to the characteristics of clinical judgement could assist in educating students to develop their clinical judgement. The use of aligning nursing actions to the characteristics could be a more accurate way of observing clinical judgement in action.
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护理行为与护理本科生临床判断特点的一致性
目的:临床判断一直是安全有效护理的重要组成部分。然而,尽管在这一领域进行了广泛的研究,但仍然难以阐明和观察临床判断的行动。护理行为可以反映临床判断的特征,但这种一致性以前没有在文献中报道过。目的:本研究的目的是确定所采取的护理措施是否符合临床判断的特点。方法:本研究设置在澳大利亚一所大型大学的高保真人体模型模拟实验室。该研究采用描述性方法收集定性和定量数据。采用多项选择问卷(MCQ)收集数据,录音记录护理行为清单和临床判断的相关特征,以及模拟后访谈。结果:护理行为能明显符合临床判断的12个特征。在这项研究中,很难区分两个特征:经验知识和实践知识。结论:将护理行为与临床判断特点相结合,有助于培养学生的临床判断能力。将护理行动与特征相结合,可以更准确地观察行动中的临床判断。
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