Hepatitis C Virus Genetic Variability and Quasispecies

N. Sultana, Mohammad Ahsan, A. Miti, Umme Shahera, Ridwana Asma, Tahmina Akther, R. Raihan, M. Mahtab, S. M. Akbar
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Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) exists as a cloud of closely related sequence variants called a quasispecies, rather than as a population of identical clones. To date there is no preventive vaccine and though antiviral therapy has been improved in the past few years the HCV cannot be eradicated in all patients as a result of its quasispecies nature due to lack of proof reading activities and high error rate of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and the pressure exerted by host immune system. This review focuses on the genetic diversity and quasispecies nature of HCV viral genomes, and briefly reviews the principles of quasispecies dynamics and the differences with classical population genetics and discusses the biological implications of this phenomenon, focusing on the hepatitis C virus. Delta Med Col J. Jan 2018 6(1): 45-52
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丙型肝炎病毒的遗传变异和准种
丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)是一种密切相关的序列变异云,称为准物种,而不是一群相同的克隆。迄今为止,没有预防性疫苗,尽管抗病毒治疗在过去几年中有所改进,但由于缺乏校对活性和RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶的高错误率以及宿主免疫系统施加的压力,丙型肝炎病毒的准种性质导致丙型肝炎病毒无法在所有患者中根除。本文综述了丙型肝炎病毒基因组的遗传多样性和准种性质,简要回顾了准种动力学原理及其与经典群体遗传学的差异,并讨论了这一现象的生物学意义,重点是丙型肝炎病毒。中华医学杂志,2018,6(1):45-52
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审稿时长
20 weeks
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