Estimation of radioactive activity by gamma spectroscopy

Alejandro Restrepo Giraldo, Juan Sebastián Ramírez
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Abstract

Radioactive sources of isotopes 22Na, 137Cs, 60Co, 133Ba and decay chains of Th and U are analyzed by means of gamma spectroscopy. The instrument used, a cylindrical NaI(Tl) scintillator from Mirion Technologies (Canberra) with dimensions of 2 × 2, is characterized by its calibration and absolute efficiency. The peak energies of the gamma spectra obtained are identified and related to corresponding isotopes and matter-radiation interactions according to nuclear and atomic databases. From these data, spectroscopic methods are implemented to compute radioactive activities for each source.
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用伽马能谱法估算放射性活度
利用伽马能谱分析了同位素22Na、137Cs、60Co、133Ba的放射源和Th、U的衰变链。所用仪器是Mirion Technologies(Canberra)的圆柱形NaI(Tl)闪烁体,尺寸为2×2,具有校准和绝对效率的特点。根据核数据库和原子数据库,确定了获得的伽马光谱的峰值能量,并将其与相应的同位素和物质辐射相互作用联系起来。根据这些数据,使用光谱方法来计算每个来源的放射性活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
24 weeks
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