Changing the culture of drinking: the public houses in Carlisle before and after the introduction of The State Management Scheme in 1916

IF 0.2 4区社会学 0 FOLKLORE Folk Life-Journal of Ethnological Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/04308778.2021.1893955

Steve Matthews

引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Before the First World War, Carlisle, a city of 50,000 people, had a rich and varied social culture of public houses. War-time concerns, expecially relating to a large munitions factory at Gretna, prompted the creation of the Carlisle Experiment (later known as The State Management Scheme) which became an attempt, through government ownership and control of the breweries and public houses and through government-directed social engineering, including innovative pub-architecture and design, to change the drinking culture of the area. This paper contrasts, with detailed examples of architecture and design, the different drinking cultures in the city before and after the introduction of the Scheme.

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改变饮酒文化：1916年国家管理计划出台前后卡莱尔的公共住宅

摘要第一次世界大战前，卡莱尔这个拥有5万人口的城市，有着丰富多样的公共房屋社会文化。战争时期的担忧，特别是与格雷特纳的一家大型军火厂有关的担忧，促使卡莱尔实验（后来被称为国家管理计划）的创建，通过政府对啤酒厂和公共住宅的所有权和控制，以及政府指导的社会工程，包括创新的酒吧建筑和设计，以改变该地区的饮酒文化。本文通过详细的建筑和设计实例，对比了该方案出台前后城市中不同的饮酒文化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Folk Life-Journal of Ethnological Studies FOLKLORE-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

66.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Folk Life: Journal of Ethnological Studies is a journal devoted to the study of all aspects of traditional ways of life in Great Britain and Ireland. The journal publishes original, high quality, peer-reviewed research in the form of unsolicited articles, solicited papers (which are usually selected from those read at the Society"s annual conference) and of members" papers (which are usually short reports of work in progress). Work published in Folk Life may include, for example, papers dealing with the traditional ways of life of other countries and regions, which may be compared to or contrasted with those of Great Britain and Ireland.

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