How does industrial agglomeration affect regional innovation? A spatial econometric analysis

IF 2.9 3区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI:10.1111/grow.12677
Nana Yang, Qiming Liu
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Abstract

This study empirically investigates the direct and indirect (spillover) effects of three types of industrial agglomeration with different cognitive distances, namely, industrial specialization, industrial related variety, and industrial unrelated variety, on regional innovation. Accordingly, we applied the concepts of related and unrelated variety and used spatial econometric analysis. Based on panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2004 to 2016, the empirical results reveal that both industrial specialization and industrial related variety significantly improve regional innovation and produce positive spatial spillover effects on the surrounding regions. However, industrial unrelated variety has a significant negative impact on regional innovation and produces a negative spatial spillover effect on the surrounding regions. Moreover, the direct and indirect effects of the three types of industrial agglomeration on regional innovation between China's coastal and inland cities. The findings have important theoretical and policy implications.

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产业集聚如何影响区域创新?空间计量经济学分析
本文实证考察了三种认知距离不同的产业集聚类型,即产业专业化、产业相关品种和产业不相关品种对区域创新的直接和间接(溢出)效应。因此,我们采用了相关和不相关品种的概念,并使用了空间计量分析。基于2004 - 2016年283个中国城市的面板数据,实证结果表明,产业专业化和产业相关多样性对区域创新均有显著促进作用,并对周边区域产生正向的空间溢出效应。而产业无关多样性对区域创新具有显著的负向影响,并对周边区域产生负向的空间溢出效应。此外,三种类型的产业集聚对中国沿海和内陆城市区域创新的直接和间接影响。这些发现具有重要的理论和政策意义。
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来源期刊
Growth and Change
Growth and Change Multiple-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Growth and Change is a broadly based forum for scholarly research on all aspects of urban and regional development and policy-making. Interdisciplinary in scope, the journal publishes both empirical and theoretical contributions from economics, geography, public finance, urban and regional planning, agricultural economics, public policy, and related fields. These include full-length research articles, Perspectives (contemporary assessments and views on significant issues in urban and regional development) as well as critical book reviews.
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