{"title":"\"Carbonífero de Puertollano\" Natural Monument (Puertollano basin, Spain): a window for the knowledge of Early Vertebrates","authors":"R. Soler‐Gijón, A. Díez Ruiz","doi":"10.7203/sjp.26788","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Coal mining at the Puertollano Carboniferous basin has led to the discovery and study of numerous fossiliferous layers, rich in chondrichthyan, actinopterigyan and tetrapod remains. The end of the mining operations and closure of the mines could also represent complete cease of palaeontological prospections and field work at the Puertollano basin. Fortunately, three quarries, called María Isabel, La Extranjera and La Tejera, have been declared a Natural Monument. Consequently, they are protected by law and reserved for geological and palaeontological scientific research. In this paper, we describe the geology of the Natural Monument and its vertebrate fossil record. The outcrops of the three quarries show the most superficial part of the stratigraphic series so that they inform about the latest stages of the sedimentological and palaeogeographical evolution of the Puertollano basin. The actual coal basin appears to represent a remnant of a much larger basin which opened eastward to the Palaeo-Tethys. The diverse chondrichthyan assemblage (acanthodians, xenacanths and euselachians) and euryhaline actinopterygians, and the presence of tidal rhythmites, indicate an estuarine-deltaic environment. Future sedimentological and palaeontological studies at the Natural Monument will inform about the degree of marine influence in the basin and the changes of the vertebrate communities. Resumen: La minería del carbón en la cuenca carbonífera de Puertollano, ha permitido el descubrimiento y estudio de numerosos niveles fosilíferos ricos en restos de condrictios, actinopterigios y tetrápodos. El final de la explotación del carbón y el cierre o restauración de las minas, pudo suponer la eliminación de toda posibilidad de futuras prospecciones paleontológicas. Afortunadamente, tres minas a cielo abierto, María Isabel, La Extranjera y La Tejera, han sido declaradas Monumento Natural y, por lo tanto, son áreas protegidas, reservadas para la investigación geológica y paleontológica. En este trabajo describimos la geología de las tres localidades del Monumento y estudiamos el contenido en vertebrados. En las tres minas afloran los niveles más superficiales de la cuenca, dando información de los momentos finales de sedimentación y evolución paleogeográfica de la cuenca de Puertollano. La cuenca carbonífera actual sería un resto de una cuenca mucho mayor conectada hacia el este con el Paleo-Tetis. La abundancia de condrictios (acantódidos, xenacántidos y euseláceos) y actinopterigios eurihalinos, y la existencia de ritmitas mareales, indica un ambiente de tipo estuarino-deltaico. Futuros estudios sedimentológicos y paleontológicos en el Monumento Natural informarán sobre el grado de influencia marina en la cuenca y los cambios de las comunidades de vertebrados. Received: 23 April 2023 Accepted: 6 June 2023 Published: 13 June 2023 Corresponding author:","PeriodicalId":37953,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Paleontology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Spanish Journal of Paleontology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7203/sjp.26788","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Coal mining at the Puertollano Carboniferous basin has led to the discovery and study of numerous fossiliferous layers, rich in chondrichthyan, actinopterigyan and tetrapod remains. The end of the mining operations and closure of the mines could also represent complete cease of palaeontological prospections and field work at the Puertollano basin. Fortunately, three quarries, called María Isabel, La Extranjera and La Tejera, have been declared a Natural Monument. Consequently, they are protected by law and reserved for geological and palaeontological scientific research. In this paper, we describe the geology of the Natural Monument and its vertebrate fossil record. The outcrops of the three quarries show the most superficial part of the stratigraphic series so that they inform about the latest stages of the sedimentological and palaeogeographical evolution of the Puertollano basin. The actual coal basin appears to represent a remnant of a much larger basin which opened eastward to the Palaeo-Tethys. The diverse chondrichthyan assemblage (acanthodians, xenacanths and euselachians) and euryhaline actinopterygians, and the presence of tidal rhythmites, indicate an estuarine-deltaic environment. Future sedimentological and palaeontological studies at the Natural Monument will inform about the degree of marine influence in the basin and the changes of the vertebrate communities. Resumen: La minería del carbón en la cuenca carbonífera de Puertollano, ha permitido el descubrimiento y estudio de numerosos niveles fosilíferos ricos en restos de condrictios, actinopterigios y tetrápodos. El final de la explotación del carbón y el cierre o restauración de las minas, pudo suponer la eliminación de toda posibilidad de futuras prospecciones paleontológicas. Afortunadamente, tres minas a cielo abierto, María Isabel, La Extranjera y La Tejera, han sido declaradas Monumento Natural y, por lo tanto, son áreas protegidas, reservadas para la investigación geológica y paleontológica. En este trabajo describimos la geología de las tres localidades del Monumento y estudiamos el contenido en vertebrados. En las tres minas afloran los niveles más superficiales de la cuenca, dando información de los momentos finales de sedimentación y evolución paleogeográfica de la cuenca de Puertollano. La cuenca carbonífera actual sería un resto de una cuenca mucho mayor conectada hacia el este con el Paleo-Tetis. La abundancia de condrictios (acantódidos, xenacántidos y euseláceos) y actinopterigios eurihalinos, y la existencia de ritmitas mareales, indica un ambiente de tipo estuarino-deltaico. Futuros estudios sedimentológicos y paleontológicos en el Monumento Natural informarán sobre el grado de influencia marina en la cuenca y los cambios de las comunidades de vertebrados. Received: 23 April 2023 Accepted: 6 June 2023 Published: 13 June 2023 Corresponding author:
期刊介绍:
The journal is international and publishes original manuscripts in Spanish and, preferentially, British spelling English on all aspects of broad interest in palaeontology. Particularly, the SJP aims to communicate and promote palaeontological research to the global scientific community. Moreover, articles on new discoveries and approaches are especially welcome. Finally, studies of present-day material can be included if they have significant palaeontological relevance.