INVESTMENT SOCIALIZATION AND TAX REFORM: THE MEXICAN CASE, 1950-2020

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Investigacion Economica Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI:10.22201/FE.01851667P.2021.318.79252
Vázquez Muñoz, J. Alberto
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Based on Keynes’ arguments, this paper aims to show that, even assuming an equilibrated primary fiscal balance, it can be possible to use fiscal policy to stabilize the equilibrium output, increase the output growth rate and disposable income, and relax the external constraint on growth. Our theoretical arguments are empirically tested for the case of Mexico. As shown, after the debt crisis of the last century, Mexican policymakers maintained a primary balance equilibrium rule. However, a significant public expenditure reduction was implemented, primarily concentrated on public investment, which has negatively affected economic growth and the trade balance as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). We argue that it is necessary to increase public revenues, mainly through a tax reform, to implement an investment socialization program. SOCIALIZACION DE INVERSIONES Y REFORMA TRIBUTARIA: EL CASO MEXICANO, 1950-2020 RESUMEN Con base en los argumentos de Keynes, este articulo tiene como objetivo mostrar que, incluso asumiendo un balance primario equilibrado, es posible utilizar la politica fiscal para estabilizar el producto de equilibrio, aumentar la tasa de crecimiento, el ingreso disponible y relajar la restriccion externa al crecimiento. Nuestros argumentos teoricos se evaluan para el caso de Mexico. Como se muestra, despues de la crisis de deuda del siglo pasado, el gobierno mantuvo la regla del balance primario equilibrado. Sin embargo, tambien implemento una reduccion del gasto publico, en particular de la inversion publica, lo que ha afectado de forma negativa a la tasa de crecimiento y al saldo de la balanza comercial como porcentaje del producto interno bruto (PIB). Por lo tanto, es necesario incrementar los ingresos publicos, de forma principal, a traves de una reforma tributaria e implementar un programa de socializacion de la inversion.
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投资社会化与税收改革:墨西哥案例,1950-2020
在凯恩斯理论的基础上,本文旨在证明,即使假设一个均衡的初级财政平衡,也可以利用财政政策来稳定均衡产出,提高产出增长率和可支配收入,并放松对增长的外部约束。我们的理论论点在墨西哥的案例中得到了实证检验。如图所示,在上个世纪的债务危机之后,墨西哥政策制定者维持了基本平衡均衡规则。但是,大幅度削减了公共开支,主要集中在公共投资方面,这对经济增长和贸易差额占国内生产总值的百分比产生了负面影响。我们认为有必要增加公共收入,主要是通过税收改革来实施投资社会化计划。《社会主义与逆向改革:墨西哥之家,1950-2020》《经济学人》凯恩斯主义的基本论点,最基本的经济目标,包括假设经济失衡、基本平衡、政治财政平衡、经济产出平衡、经济增长平衡、经济增长平衡、经济增长平衡和经济增长平衡。墨西哥的新论点与新观点是一致的。经济危机、经济危机、经济危机、经济危机、经济危机、经济平衡、经济平衡。在禁运期间,应执行减少公共天然气,特别是减少公共天然气的措施,并将其视为一种消极形式的影响,即减少公共天然气的影响,并将其作为一种平衡商业石油和石油生产的方式。穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人,穷人。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.
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