The Hall of Shame: Reconstituting Dominant Masculinities in The New York Times’ Representation of U.S. #MeToo Offenders’ Apologias

IF 1.8 Q2 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION REVIEW Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI:10.1080/10714421.2022.2031444
C. Su, Rebecca Mercado Jones, Valerie Palmer-Mehta
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT In a powerful journalistic moment of 2018, The New York Times published the article, “After Weinstein: 71 Men Accused of Sexual Misconduct and Their Fall from Power.” It presented one collective effect of the #MeToo movement: a compendium of elite men compelled to leave their jobs due to their sexual misconduct. Shifting from the scrutinizing focus on survivors, the article created a hall of shame that placed the perpetrators and their abridged apologias in the spotlight. Using feminist rhetorical criticism and Benoit’s image repair theory, we argue that, while the article succeeds in highlighting the perpetrators’ occupational disruptions, the apologias reify antiquated understandings of gender and rape culture, illuminating the constitutive power of image repair rhetoric in reasserting toxic masculinity and rape logic in the #MeToo era. Moreover, we intervene in Benoit’s theory, which focuses on delineating the efficacy of strategies by which elites regain their influence. By offering a critical feminist apologiast approach, we compel critics to also interrogate the diachronic rhetorical and ideological scaffolding that benefits the interests of powerful, white, western, hetero-cis-male citizens while rendering the lives of the marginalized precarious and denying them cultural recognition.
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羞耻大厅:在《纽约时报》对美国#MeToo罪犯的道歉中重建男性主导地位
摘要在2018年一个强大的新闻时刻,《纽约时报》发表了一篇题为《韦恩斯坦之后:71名男性被指控性行为不端及其下台》的文章。这篇文章展示了#MeToo运动的一个集体效应:一份精英男性因性行为不端而被迫离职的简编。这篇文章从对幸存者的仔细审查转移到了一个耻辱的大厅,将肇事者及其删节的道歉置于聚光灯下。利用女权主义修辞批评和Benoit的形象修复理论,我们认为,虽然这篇文章成功地强调了施暴者的职业破坏,但道歉具体化了对性别和强奸文化的陈旧理解,阐明了形象修复修辞在#MeToo时代重申有毒的男性气质和强奸逻辑的构成力量。此外,我们干预了伯努瓦的理论,该理论侧重于描绘精英重新获得影响力的战略的效力。通过提供一种批判性的女权主义辩护方法,我们迫使批评者也质疑历时性的修辞和意识形态框架,这种框架有利于强大的白人、西方、异教独联体男性公民的利益,同时使边缘化者的生活变得不稳定,并剥夺他们的文化认可。
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来源期刊
COMMUNICATION REVIEW
COMMUNICATION REVIEW COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
14
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