The Intergenerational Conflict in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls: Second Generation Experiences

M. Novianti
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Abstract

This study explores the intergeneration conflict and acculturation strategies of the second-generation Chinese American in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls. The novel depicts Pearl and May’s experiences moving to America due to the Sino-Japanese war in China and facing the cultural conflict of choosing the Chinese or American culture. Therefore, the study uses the sociological approach by employing Hofstede’s cultural dimension and Sam and Berry’s acculturation model to examine the sociocultural experiences of Pearl and May. The result is that the conflict between the first and second generations is based on power distance, masculinity and femininity; individualism and collectivism; and the short and long term. As the result of the conflict, Pearl integrates two cultures on the dimension of power distance and short and long term, while May assimilates more into American culture. Those different strategies also imply the different reception experienced by Pearl and May while socializing within both the Chinese and American cultures.
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《上海女孩:第二代体验》中的代际冲突
本研究探讨了施《上海女孩》中第二代美籍华人的代际冲突与文化适应策略。这部小说描写了珀尔和梅因中日战争而移居美国,并面临着选择中美文化的文化冲突的经历。因此,本研究采用社会学方法,运用霍夫斯泰德的文化维度和萨姆和贝里的文化适应模型,考察珀尔和梅的社会文化经历。结果表明,第一代和第二代之间的冲突是基于权力距离、男性气质和女性气质;个人主义与集体主义;以及短期和长期。作为冲突的结果,珀尔在权力距离和短期和长期维度上融合了两种文化,而梅则更多地融入了美国文化。这些不同的策略也意味着珀尔和梅在中美文化中社交时所受到的不同接待。
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